流域人居系统科学的框架探索与研究展望  

River basin habitats science:Framework and prospects

作　　者：汪芳[1] 刘永[2] 贺金生[3] 胡燮 覃栎 王乐业 WANG Fang;LIU Yong;HE Jin-sheng;HU Xie;QIN Yue;WANG Le-ye(River Basin Habitats Research Center,College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Computer Science,Peking University/Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院/流域人居系统研究中心,北京100871 [2]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100871 [3]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [4]北京大学计算机学院/高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2024年第5期997-1007,共11页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130804)。

摘　　要：在人与水的适应过程中,流域成为孕育人类文明和见证城乡演化的容器与纽带。“流域人居系统”是指流域环境与人居环境在不同时、空间尺度上交互作用和共同演化的适应系统,具有整体性、动态性、协同性等特征。基于多学科的共性问题,流域人居系统科学涉及要素耦合、尺度关联、系统演化三方面关键问题,提炼形成“节点—背景—联系”结构理论与“地方—适应”演化理论,并提出多学科交叉与智慧流域人居的新范式。流域人居系统科学作为一个适应时代需求的领域方向,面向人与自然和谐共生的可持续发展目标,综合运用多个学科领域的知识和方法,开展学科交叉的系统研究,将助力新时期流域生态文明和高质量发展建设。In the complex human and water adaptation process,river basins have become the containers and links that nurture human civilization and witness the evolution of urban and rural areas.River basin habitats refer to the adaptive systems formed by the interaction and coevolution of river basin and human settlement,characterized by integrity,dynamism,and synergy.From the multi-disciplinary common problems,the river basin habitats(riv-habitats)science encompasses three key issues:element coupling,scale correlation,and system evolution.It refines the theoretical model of the"node-setting-connection"structural theory and the"locality-adaptation"evolutionary theory and also improves a new paradigm of interdisciplinary approach and artificial intelligence for river basin habitats.As an interdisciplinary field that adapts to the needs of the times and that aims at the sustainable development goal of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,riv-habitats science comprehensively applies the knowledge and methods of multiple disciplines to carry out interdisciplinary systematic research on river basin habitats,which will contribute to the ecological civilization and high-quality development and construction of river basins in the New Era.

关 键 词：流域人居系统科学 地方适应性 要素耦合 尺度关联 系统演化 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]