小型太阳能测波浮标标体优化设计与分析  

Optimal Design and Analysis of Small Solar Wave Buoy

作　　者：郑珊珊 郑良 张继明 宋苗苗 雷卓 闫星魁 高赛玉 程凯宇 扈威 姜梓良 ZHENG Shan-shan;ZHENG Liang;ZHANG Ji-ming;LEI Zhuo;YAN Xing-kui;GAO Sai-yu;CHENG Kai-yu;HU Wei;JIANG Zi-liang(Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao Shandong 266061,China;School of Ocean Technology Sciences,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao Shandong 266061,China;National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment,Qingdao Shandong 266001,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东青岛266061 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)海洋技术科学学院,山东青岛266061 [3]国家海洋监测设备工程技术研究中心,山东青岛266001

出　　处：《船海工程》2024年第3期125-130,共6页Ship & Ocean Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41976179);山东省重点研发计划项目(2023ZLYS01);青岛市自然科学基金(23-2-1-159-zyyd-jch)。

摘　　要：为解决小型测波浮标电量储存有限,无法长期海上服役,以及须定期拖曳上岸进行人工充电,维护成本高的问题,设计一种新型太阳能测波浮标。基于光照面积计算,增设柔性太阳能电池板及其透明保护罩,且对太阳能板的固定方式进行,优化设计,利用Inventor软件建立三维仿真模型,在此基础上借助Maxsurf软件及HydroStar软件对模型进行稳性分析和水动力分析,生产样机并进行海试实验。海试结果显示,浮标下水后姿态良好,新增设太阳能电池板日均发电量可达5.29 Ah,满足浮标日常需求,浮标整体性能得到有效优化和提升。In order to solve the problems of limited power storage of small wave measuring buoys,inability to serve at sea for a long time,and high maintenance costs that must be regularly towed ashore for manual charging,a new type of solar wave-measuring buoy was designed.A flexible solar panel and its transparent protective cover were added,and the fixing method of the solar panel was optimized.A three-dimensional simulation model was established by Inventor.The stability and hydrodynamic analysis of the buoy body were conducted respectively using Masurf and HydroStar.The sea trial experiments were carried out,showing that the daily average power output of the newly installed solar panels can reach 5.29 Ah,which can meet the daily needs of the buoy.The overall performance of the optimized new buoy has been effectively improved.

关 键 词：小型测波浮标 优化设计 稳性分析 水动力分析 

分 类 号：U662[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]