家庭富裕程度、基本公共服务水平与农户满意度  

Family Affluence, Level of Basic Public Servicesand Rural Households’ Satisfaction

作　　者：闫姝雅 李天成 杨国涛[1] YAN Shuya;LI Tiancheng;YANG Guotao(School of Economics and Management,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期101-111,共11页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72263027)。

摘　　要：基于2021-2022年乡村振兴重点帮扶县的84个村2205个家庭的调查数据,评估家庭富裕程度对农户帮扶政策满意度的影响,并讨论基本公共服务的调节机制。研究发现:家庭越富裕,农户对帮扶政策的满意度越高;在各分项满意度指标中,收入提高会显著增加农户对产业帮扶、就业帮扶、村集体经济经营效果和乡村建设的满意度,但会显著降低对义务教育方便性的满意度;不同村属性与不同家庭类型的农户随着收入提高对帮扶政策的满意度存在异质性。机制分析表明,教育、基础设施建设与数字乡村建设均在家庭富裕程度对农户帮扶政策满意度的影响机制中起着正向加强作用,医疗支出压力起着负向减弱作用。文章从提高农户参与度、加强公共服务建设和针对不同村属性与不同类型农户适度调整帮扶政策等方面提出了提高农户满意度的政策建议。Based on the survey data from 2205 households in 84 villages that are designated as key counties for receiving assistance for rural revitalization in 2021-2022,this paper evaluates the impact of family affluence on rural households’satisfaction with support policies,and discusses the regulation mechanism of basic public services.It is found that the wealthier the family,the higher the rural households’satisfaction with the support policies;among various sub-satisfaction indicators,as rural households’income increases,their satisfaction with industrial support policies,employment support policies,and village collective economic management effects and rural construction will significantly increase,but their satisfaction with access to convenient compulsory education will significantly decrease;as for rural households with different village attributes and family types,there is heterogeneity in their satisfaction with support policies as their income increases.Mechanism analysis reveals that education,infrastructure construction,and digital village construction all play a positive role in the influence mechanism of family affluence on rural households’satisfaction with support policies,while medical expenditure pressure has a negative effect on rural households’satisfaction.Based on this,policy suggestions are made to improve rural households’satisfaction in terms of promoting the degree of participation of rural households,strengthening public service construction and appropriately adjusting support policies for rural households with different village attributes and family types.

关 键 词：共同富裕 帮扶政策 满意度 基本公共服务 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]