系统功能语法的隐性语法本质  

Systemic Functional Grammar as Cryptogrammar

作　　者：王品[1] Wang Pin(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《外语学刊》2024年第3期19-25,共7页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：系统功能语法关注语言中的显性类型,同时更加注重在隐性类型方面探赜钩深。隐性类型指不依靠外在形态体现的潜在语法特征,这一概念最早由美国语言学家Whorf提出。系统功能语法的创始人Halliday将Whorf的这一创见称颂为20世纪语言学的主要贡献之一,其开创的系统功能语法也在多方面借鉴隐性类型的思想,英语小句语法的诸多方面本质上都是隐性语法。本文回顾隐性类型的提出,阐释系统功能语法的隐性语法本质,介绍系统功能语法作为隐性语法的描写方式,并探讨隐性语法对汉语系统功能语法研究的借鉴意义。Apart from studying overt types in language,Systemic Functional Grammar(SFG)places more emphasis on delving into covert types of language.Covert types,or cryptotypes,an idea initially put forward by American linguist Benjamin Lee Whorf,are those grammatical features that do not have overt morphological or syntagmatic manifestations.The founding father of SFG M.A.K.Halliday hailed Whorfs cryptotype as among the major contributions of twentieth century linguistics,and SFG draws on the notion of cryptotype to a great extent-as a result,many aspects of the English clause grammar are essentially cryptotypic.This paper recounts the history of how the idea of cryptotype was developed,reveals the fundamental feature of SFG as cryptogrammar,introduces the descriptive principles of SFG as cryptogrammar,and discusses how cryptogrammar can shed light on description of Chinese grammar from the perspective of SFG.

关 键 词：系统功能语法 隐性类型 隐性语法 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]