大型会展建筑消防设计关键问题与解决方案  

Key problems and solutions of fire protection design for large convention and exhibition buildings

作　　者：刘静 刘春光 Liu Jing;Liu Chunguang(China Academy of Building Research,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京100013

出　　处：《建筑科学》2024年第3期169-174,共6页Building Science

摘　　要：会展建筑一般具有规模大、功能需求复杂、人流集散量大、火灾荷载高等特点,存在消防车道布置、防火分区划分、安全疏散组织、防排烟系统等消防设计难点,需要采用特殊消防设计手段来解决。本文以某国际会议中心项目为例,通过对其消防设计难点进行深入分析,给出了相应的解决措施,保证了建筑的消防安全,成果可供类似会展建筑参考。Convention and exhibition buildings typically exhibit characteristics such as large scale,complex functional requirements,large flow of people,and high fire loads.There are difficulties in fire protection design,including fire lane layout,fire compartment division,safe evacuation organization,and smoke control and extraction system.Specialized fire design methods are required to address these challenges.Taking an international conference center project as an example,this paper gives corresponding solutions through the in⁃depth analysis of its fire protection design difficulties to ensure the fire safety of the building.The results can be used as a reference for similar exhibition buildings.

关 键 词：大型会展建筑 消防设计 防火分区 安全疏散 

分 类 号：TU972.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]