日本追求规则性权力的成因、手段与成效研究  

Study on Causes,Means and Effects of Japan's Pursuit of Regulatory Power

作　　者：田正[1] 刘云[2] Tian Zheng;Liu Yun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所 [2]中国现代国际关系研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2024年第1期30-55,153,共27页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“战后日本经济内外循环关系的历史、理论与政策研究”(编号:21BGJ057)。

摘　　要：随着国际竞争日益激烈,日本紧町规则性权力,以增强国家实力、实现对外战略目标,满足自身安全发展需要。日本的规则性权力可划分为“基于法律、条约的硬规则性权力”和“依托标准、倡议的软规则性权力”。制定与产业发展相关的法律规范以及推进多边与双边贸易协议是获取硬规则性权力的重要手段,完善国内标准化体系建设、争夺国际标准化主导权、推动标准化与专利结合、提出国际倡议等则是获得软规则性权力的主要来源。日本在对外战略上紧跟美欧,实质上不利于提升自身的规则性权力。日本只有正确认识自身在国际秩序中的地位,深化东亚产业链供应链,促进地区繁荣,才能有效提升产业实力、推进国际标准化,进而获取规则性权力。With the increasingly fierce international competition,Japan has focused on regulatory power in order to enhance its national strength,achieve external strategic goals,and meet security and development needs.The study found that Japan's regulatory power can be divided into"hard regulatory power based on laws and treaties"and"soft regulatory power based on standards and initiatives".Formulating legal norms related to industrial development and promoting multilateral and bilateral trade agreements are important means to obtain hard regulatory power.Improving the construction of the domestic standardization system,striving for the dominance of standard internationalization,promoting the combination of standardization and patents,and proposing international initiatives are important means of obtaining soft regulatory power.Japan closely follows the United States and Europe in terms of international strategy,which is actually not conducive to enhancing its own regulatory power.Only by correctly understanding its position in the international order,deepening the industrial chain and supply chain of the East Asian,and promoting regional prosperity,Japan can effectively enhance its industrial strength,promote the internationalization of standards,and thus obtain regulatory power.

关 键 词：规则性权力 硬规则性权力 软规则性权力 产业性权力 国际标准化 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]