1933年沈鸿烈辞职风波中的派系斗争与社团参与  

The Resignation of Shen Honglie in 1933:An Analysis of Factional Conflicts and Community Involvement

作　　者：顾润泽 Gu Runze

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,武汉430062

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第4期145-160,共16页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金重大项目“民国律师公会档案文献收集、整理与研究”(项目批准号:19ZDA216)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：1933年东北海军司令、青岛市市长沈鸿烈遭遇部下刺杀,沈鸿烈尽管侥幸躲过一劫,但由于其善后处置失当引发了施政危机,沈鸿烈遂请辞东北海军司令与青岛市市长职务。沈鸿烈请辞后,南京中央政府、北平政整会与军分会、华北地方实力派与东北军出于权力私欲和政治目的就东北海军归属与沈鸿烈去留市长展开明争暗斗,一时间华北政局波云诡谲。与此同时,青岛市商会基于自身利益考量与青岛其他社会团体一同组织发起多次挽留沈鸿烈的请愿活动,甚至喊出民选市长的口号,企图通过社会舆论影响政府决策。通过对沈鸿烈辞职风波的剖析,不难发现训政时期各派系对武力的争夺与控制在政治博弈中仍然位于优先地位,社会舆论对政治博弈的影响微乎其微,社会团体依然具有较强的政治自主性。In 1933,Shen Honglie,the commander of the Northeast Navy and mayor of Qingdao city,was assassinated by his subordinates.Although he survived the assassination attempt,Shen Honglie resigned from his positions due to the administrative crisis caused by his mishandling of the aftermath.Following his resignation,a power struggle ensued between various factions including the Nanjing central government,Beiping Political Integration Association and military branch,local forces in North China and Northeast Army over ownership of the Northeast Navy and whether Shen Honglie should stay as the mayor,which resulted in a period of political turmoil in North China.Simultaneously,the Qingdao Chamber of Commerce along with other social groups organized,out of their own interests,several petitions to retain Shen Honglie's position as the mayor and even called for an election to influence government decision-making through public opinion.The analysis of Shen Honglie's resignation reveals that during this political training period,competition and control among different factions remained paramount in political games while public opinion had minimal impact,and community groups still possessed significant political autonomy.

关 键 词：青岛 青岛市商会 沈鸿烈 东北海军 华北政局 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] K263[政治法律—中外政治制度]