从旁格宾语看汉语动宾结构的语用属性  

Pragmatic properties of Chinese "V+NP_(obl)" structures

作　　者：焦一和 JIAO Yihe

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第3期317-330,383,384,共16页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：中国社会科学院“青启计划”资助(2024QQJH026)。

摘　　要：本文以“吃食堂”“哭长城”等旁格动宾结构为切入点,尝试说明旁格宾语所受的句法、语义、语用限制以及汉语动宾结构的语用属性,进而揭示汉语动宾关系的本质特征。文章认为:1)汉语的旁格动宾结构不是句法语义规则推导的结果,而是语用属性在句法上的体现;2)汉语中大量动宾结构都可用论元关系描写,但总体看来,动宾之间应是超越论元关系的“话题-说明”关系。In Modern Chinese,verb phrases with oblique objects such as chi shitang(吃食堂,lit.eat-restaurant)and ku Changcheng(哭长城,lit.cry-Great Wall)have attracted much attention.This paper expounds on the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic restrictions of oblique arguments in object position as well as the pragmatic properties of Chinese VO structures,and proposes as fllows:I)Chinese"V+NP_(obl)"structure is not the consequence of syntactic or semantic rules,but a syntactic manifestation of pragmatic properties;2)The relation between verb and object in Chinese"V+Np"structures should be interpreted as topic-comment rather than thematic relations.

关 键 词：旁格宾语 受事宾语 语用属性 动宾关系 话题-说明 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]