SPS制备铜基稀土发光复合材料的微观组织及摩擦学性能  

Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Copper-Based Rare Earth Luminescent Composites Prepared by SPS

作　　者：陈辉 康嘉杰[1,4] 于鹤龙 宋占永 王海斗 CHEN Hui;KANG Jiajie;YU Helong;SONG Zhanyong;WANG Haidou(School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China;National Engineering Research Center for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China;Zhengzhou Institute,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Henan Zhengzhou 451283,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100072 [3]陆军装甲兵学院机械产品再制造国家工程研究中心,北京100072 [4]中国地质大学(北京)郑州研究院,河南郑州451283

出　　处：《摩擦学学报（中英文）》2024年第4期460-469,共10页Tribology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52075544)资助。

摘　　要：以(Ca,Sr)AlSiN_(3):Eu^(2+)荧光粉和铜粉为原料,利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)工艺制备了铜基稀土发光复合材料.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、荧光显微镜、显微硬度计、纳米压痕仪以及磨损试验机等研究了(Ca,Sr)AlSiN_(3):Eu^(2+)含量对铜基复合材料微观组织、物相结构、发光性能、微纳力学性能及摩擦学行为的影响.结果表明:适量(Ca,Sr)AlSiN_(3):Eu^(2+)的掺入能够细化铜基质相晶粒,从而提高复合材料硬度与耐磨性.当荧光粉掺入的质量分数为5%时,复合材料拥有较高的硬度和最佳的耐磨性;过量的荧光粉会降低材料致密度和组织均匀性,从而导致复合材料硬度和耐磨性下降.The friction and wear of machinery and equipment is wide spread,and the wear loss is the main cause of mechanical equipment damage and mechanical failure.Using various wear monitoring technologies to monitor the wear status of key components of machinery and equipment on a regular basis or in real time can ensure safe and reliable operation of the equipment,and avoid the expected downtime for maintenance or even economic losses caused by major safety accidents.At present,wear detection technology mainly includes vibration noise monitoring,oil monitoring,luminescent coating monitoring technology,etc.Among them,luminescent coating wear monitoring technology has a simple detection method,intuitive and clear detection results,and a wide range of application and has a broad development space.In this paper,copper-based rare-earth luminescent composites were prepared using(Ca,Sr)AlSiN_(3):Eu^(2+)phosphor and copper powder as raw materials by the discharge plasma sintering(SPS)process.The effects of(Ca,Sr)AlSiN_(3):Eu^(2+)content on the microstructure,phase structure,luminescence properties,micro and nano mechanical properties and tribological behavior of the copper-based composites were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),fluorescence microscopy,microhardness tester,nanoindentation tester and micro-motion friction and wear tester.The results showed that the phosphor was very stable during the sintering process,which could hinder the formation of copper grain sintering necks and limit the grain boundary migration of copper grains,leading to the continuous refinement of the grain size of copper-based rare-earth luminescent composites with the increase of phosphor content,which caused the increase of nanomechanical and elastic modulus of the composite matrix phase.At the same time,the hard phosphor particles inhibit the material's adhesive wear and reduce the friction coefficient while improving the composite's resistance to plastic deformation and abrasive grain wear.The above two e

关 键 词：(Ca Sr)AlSiN_(3):Eu^(2+) 复合材料 微观组织 摩擦磨损 发光涂层 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]