S-N型功能分子用作多功能添加剂的缓蚀及摩擦学行为研究  

Corrosion Inhibition and Tribological Behavior of S-N Functional Molecules as Multifunctional Additives

作　　者：俎鹏姣 董均阳 李毅[1,3] 谢海姣 张松伟 李军[2] 胡丽天 ZU Pengjiao;DONG Junyang;LI Yi;XIE Haijiao;ZHANG Songwei;LI Jun;HU Litian(State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Gansu Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Science,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;Qingdao Center of Resource Chemistry&New Materials,Shandong Qingdao 266071,China;Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co,Ltd,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]河北工业大学理学院,天津300401 [3]青岛市资源化学与新材料研究中心,山东青岛266071 [4]杭州研趣信息技术有限公司,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《摩擦学学报（中英文）》2024年第4期573-584,共12页Tribology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3809000);国家自然科学基金项目(51975559);兰州化物所青年科技工作者协同创新联盟合作基金项目(HZJJ22-10)资助。

摘　　要：利用电化学、摩擦学试验和量子化学模拟等手段,研究了巯基甲基噻二唑(MMT)和二壬基萘磺酸(DNS)这2种功能分子作为缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能和作为极压抗磨添加剂的摩擦学性能及其作用机理.电化学试验表明,DNS分子的缓蚀能力较差,缓蚀效率为58.6%;MMT分子表现出优异的缓蚀能力,缓蚀效率达93.3%.摩擦学试验表明,DNS作为添加剂时,油样的摩擦系数与PEG基础油的摩擦系数相当,磨损量增大;MMT作为添加剂时,油样的摩擦系数和磨损量较PEG基础油明显降低,极压性能较基础油明显提高.量子化学模拟结果表明,DNS分子与钢表面具有更高的反应活性,因此作为极压抗磨和缓蚀添加剂,加剧了金属的腐蚀和磨损.表面分析结果表明,DNS分子润滑下的磨斑表面主要起到减摩作用的是铁的氧化物和FeSO_(4)等.MMT分子润滑下的磨斑表面的摩擦产物为Fe_(2)(SO_(4))3、FeS_(2)、铁的氧化物以及含氮有机物.Through electrochemical experiments,friction tests and quantum chemical simulation,the corrosion inhibition abilities as inhibitors in hydrochloric acid corrosive solution and tribological performance as additives inbase oil of mercaptomethylthiadiazole(MMT)and dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid(DNS)were investigated in this work.Results of electrochemical experiments showed that DNS molecule exhibited poor corrosion inhibition effect on the attack of corrosive solution against the mild steel surface.Then,the calculated maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency was 58.6%.MMT molecule formed a more complete adsorption film on the mild steel surface that the surface coverage was about 93.3%,effectively obstructingthe assault of aggressive solution tomild steel.The adsorption behavior of MMT molecule obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Gibbs free energy was about−32 kJ/mol,indicating that the adsorption mode of MMT molecule involved a mixed adsorption manner with physisorption and chemisorption.Corrosion inhibition efficiency enhanced with the increase of the amountof inhibitor and the largest valuecould reach 93.3%,demonstrating that MMT molecule could suppress the corrosion process well.Results of friction tests exhibited that the friction coefficient under lubrication of DNS molecule was not changedobviously compared with that of the base oil,but the wear volumebecame huge.Surpisingly,the friction coefficientand wear volume of base oil wereremarkably reduced after the addition of MMT molecule.Analysis of SEM-EDS results indicated that the worn morphology was flat and smooth with some dark areas likely adsorbed molecule or tribo-film covered on the surface in the case of MMT molecule lubrication.It was further comfirmed by XPS results that there were tribo-chemical products(Fe_(2)(SO_(4))3,FeS_(2)),oxide and nitrogen-containing degradation products with friction-reducing and anti-wear effect enshrouding on worn scar surface.It can be observed from SEM micrographs that the worn morphology under DNS lubrication was

关 键 词：巯基甲基噻二唑 抗腐蚀性能 减摩抗磨性能 极压性能 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]