南平市口腔医疗照射频率调查分析  

Analysis of the frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in Nanping,China

作　　者：李朝晖[1] 张远浩[1] 谈嘉桦 徐志远 王珺 王洁琼[1] 游晨文 刘彬 邱丽丽 邓君[2] LI Chaohui;ZHANG Yuanhao;TAN Jiahua;XU Zhiyuan;WANG Jun;WANG Jieqiong;YOU Chenwen;LIU Bin;QIU Lili;DENG Jun(Nanping Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanping 353000 China;National Institute for Radiological Protection,China CDC,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]南平市疾病预防控制中心,福建南平353000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2024年第2期170-175,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：南平市科技计划项目(南科[2021]42号)。

摘　　要：目的掌握南平市口腔医疗照射频率水平及其分布,为南平市口腔医疗照射的合理应用及资源的有效配置提供依据。方法设计调查表对南平市所有口腔放射诊疗单位开展口腔医疗照射频次调查。结果2021年南平市口腔放射诊疗机构54家,口腔放射设备79台,口腔医疗照射总频次:61593人次,照射频率:19.54人次/千人口;各级医疗单位年均频次:721.87~3713.25人次/单位;2021年12月男女的口腔医疗照射频次构成比:50.5%和49.5%;不同设备照射频次比例:口内牙片:38.7%,口腔全景:46.5%,口腔CT:10.3%,头颅摄影:4.5%。患者照射频次占比:0~15岁:17.1%,15~40岁:48.2%,40岁以上:34.7%;2015—2021年的口腔医疗照射频次每2年增长率为77.43%、35.18%、8.16%。结论南平市口腔医疗照射频率水平处于Ⅱ类保健水平;口腔医疗照射分布极不均衡,与经济发展水平相关;民营医疗机构快速成长,二级以上公立医疗机构占据主要的医疗资源;口腔全景占比最高,头颅摄影最少,口腔CT增长最快;口腔医疗照射以青、中年为主,与性别无关;除口内牙片外,总体呈增长趋势。Objective To investigate the frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in Nanping,China and its distribution,and to provide a basis for the rational application of therapy-oriented oral radiation and the effective allocation of resources in Nanping.Methods A questionnaire was designed to investigate the frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in all oral radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions in Nanping.Results In 2021,there were 54 oral radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions and 79 oral radiation machines in Nanping.The total frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation was 61593 visits and the radiation frequency was 19.54 visits per thousand patients.The average annual frequency of medical institutions at all levels was 721.87 to 3713.25 visits per institution;the male-to-female composition ratio of frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in December 2021 was 50.5%:49.5%.The proportion of radiation frequency of different devices was as follows:38.7%(intraoral dental film),46.5%(oral panorama),10.3%(oral computed tomography[CT]),and 4.5%(cranial photography).The proportion of radiation frequency in patients of different ages was as follows:17.1%(0−15 years),48.2%(15−40 years),and 34.7%(over 40 years).The frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation grew by 77.43%,35.18%,and 8.16%every two years from 2015 to 2021,respectively.Conclusion The frequency level of therapy-oriented oral radiation in Nanping is at the level of Class II health care.The distribution of therapy-oriented oral radiation is highly unbalanced and is related to the level of economic development.Private healthcare institutions are growing rapidly,and public healthcare institutions of grade two and above occupy the main healthcare resources.The oral panorama accounts for the most,cranial photography accounts for the least,and oral CT is the fastest-growing portion.Therapy-oriented oral radiation is predominantly performed in the young and middle-aged populations,regardless of sex.Except for intraoral dental films

关 键 词：口腔诊疗 医疗照射 频率 调查 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]