医学影像学技术用于乳腺肿瘤诊断价值研究进展  

Research progress on medical imaging techniques for diagnosis of breast tumors

作　　者：唐睿 TANG Rui(Institute of Integrative Medicine,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044 China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学中西医结合研究院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2024年第2期203-208,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：乳腺癌是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一和第五大肿瘤死因,造成了巨大经济、社会和疾病负担,是全球性重要卫生问题之一。早期诊断对于乳腺癌有效治疗和良好预后至关重要。医学影像学技术可提供肿瘤组织形态、结构、代谢、功能等多种临床信息,且凭借实时监测能力、无组织破坏、微创操作等优势,已广泛用于乳腺肿瘤临床筛查和早期诊断,并显示出较大价值。本文主要就超声、CT、磁共振、正电子发射计算机断层显像/计算机断层扫描成像、乳腺专用γ显像等医学影像学技术用于乳腺肿瘤的诊断价值研究进展进行综述。Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the fifth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality in the world,which has become a major global health concern with huge economic,social,and disease burdens.Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and favorable prognosis of breast cancer.Medical imaging techniques can provide a variety of clinical information on the morphology,structure,metabolism,and function of tumor tissues in real-time,tissue damage-free,and minimally invasive manners,which have been widely used and hold great value for breast tumor screening and early diagnosis.This review summarizes the advances on the diagnostic value of medical imaging tools for breast tumors,including ultrasonography,computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,positron emission tomography/computed tomography,and breast-specific gamma imaging.

关 键 词：医学影像学 磁共振成像 正电子发射计算机断层显像/计算机断层扫描成像 乳腺专用γ显像 乳腺肿瘤 诊断价值 

分 类 号：R816[医药卫生—放射医学]