在不安与期待中延续“对戏剧的渴望”——疫情前后西班牙戏剧演出市场一瞥  

"The Desire for Drama"in Turbulence and Anticipation:Spanish Theatre before and after the Pandemic

作　　者：张帆 陆泽冰 郎艺 Zhang Fan;Lu Yibing;Lang Yi

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学艺术研究院 [2]西班牙庞培法布拉(Pompeu Fabra)大学 [3]北京外国语大学国际商学院

出　　处：《戏剧（中央戏剧学院学报）》2024年第2期79-107,共29页Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama

基　　金：2023年教育部人文社科规划基金项目“中国英文报纸中的戏剧报道编译与研究(1832-1953)”(项目编号:23YJA760111)的阶段性成果;北京外国语大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助青年学术创新团队项目“近现代中国英文报纸中的戏剧报道编译与研究”(项目编号:2023TD002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西班牙戏剧的“黄金时代”诞生了一批举世闻名的戏剧家,对世界戏剧发展起过举足轻重的作用。中国戏剧界对西班牙戏剧的关注长久以来亦停留于此,对现当代尤其是21世纪的西班牙戏剧思潮、戏剧市场和戏剧实践鲜有了解。本文由“黄金时代”入手,简要梳理了西班牙辉煌的戏剧历史及当代回响;进而围绕2019、2020年新冠疫情下传统剧场面临的变化,以及从部分题材广泛的原创和改编作品两个角度,展现解封后西班牙戏剧市场的全貌。藉此总结当代西班牙戏剧重视“作者戏剧”、后现代风格等特点。The golden age of Spanish drama gave birth to a group of world-renowned playwrights who played a crucial role in the development of world drama.The attention of the Chinese theater community to Spanish drama has long been limited in its attention to Spanish drama,with little understanding of the Spanish drama trends,market,and practice in contemporary times,especially in the 21st century.This article starts with the"Golden Age"and briefly reviews the glorious history and contemporary echoes of Spanish drama;furthermore,focusing on the changes faced by traditional theaters during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 and 2020,as well as presenting the full picture of the Spanish theater market after the lifting of restrictions from the perspectives of original and adapted works with a wide range of themes.This summarizes the characteristics of contemporary Spanish drama,such as the emphasis on"author drama"and postmodern style.

关 键 词：西班牙戏剧 黄金时代 欧洲戏剧 外国戏剧 

分 类 号：J83[艺术—戏剧戏曲]