20世纪菲律宾民族史学话语的构建  

The Construction of Discourse of Philippine National Historiography in the Twentieth Century

作　　者：尹蒙蒙 Yin Mengmeng

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,241002

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2024年第2期128-142,160,共16页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“美国与菲律宾军事基地谈判研究(1953-1960)”(项目编号:23BSS039)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为反抗殖民统治中产生的民族史学,菲律宾史学家在追求民族独立和民族身份形成中尝试构建本民族的史学话语。在民族独立过程中,实现自我历史书写及传播民族主义成为菲律宾史学家应有的义务和责任;在独立国家建设时期,促进菲律宾民族认同和反映民族主义发展成为史学话语构建的应有之义;在国家发展转型时期,彰显民族特色并寻求与世界历史对话成为史学话语构建的重要体现。纵观菲律宾史学话语的构建历程,一方面和社会发展紧密联系,其书写模式也随社会变化而不断演变;另一方面史学家对民族主义的传播、民族身份认同和国家重建、菲律宾与世界交流发挥了重要作用。在世界史学发展潮流中,菲律宾史学基于自身使命感及文化自觉性,在一定程度上保持了独特性,并尝试在世界历史中寻求自我定位。The national historiography in the Philippines emerged from the resistance against colonial rule.Filipino historians have been trying to construct the discourse of their national history in pursuit of national independence and the formation of national identity.In this process,it has become Filipino historians'duty and responsibility to write the history of their own nation and spread nationalism.In the post-independent era,it was instrumental in fostering a sense of national identity and articulating the trajectory of nationalism.During the period of national development and transformation,it was adopted to highlight national characteristics and to seek a dialogue with world-historical narratives.Throughout this process,the evolution of Filipino national historiography,on the one hand,was closely associated with the development of Philippine society,whose evolving mode of writing mirrors the social changes within the country.On the other hand,historians played an important role in advocating nationalism,cultivating national identity,and contributing to national reconstruction,while facilitating across-cultural exchanges between the Philippines and the rest of the world.In the trend of world historiography development,Philippine national historiography has maintained its uniqueness to a certain extent,driven by its own sense of mission and cultural consciousness.It strives to define its own niche within world historiography.

关 键 词：菲律宾民族史学 民族主义 历史书写 史学话语 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]