上古汉语OV语序前置宾语的构成、语义特点、语用功能研究  

A Study of the Formation,Semantic Characteristics and Pragmatic Functions of OV’s Prepositional Objects in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：李武伟 Li Wuwei(Literature and News School of Chengdu Normal University,Dazhou Sichuan 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]成都师范学院文学与新闻学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2024年第3期83-90,共8页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“基于上古出土文献OV语序研究”(22XYY025)。

摘　　要：上古汉语OV语序是古汉语中一种特殊句式,其特殊性主要体现在宾语前置于动词。与以往着眼于前置宾语描写的不同,重点关注前置宾语的构成、语义特点、语用功能。在构成上,前置宾语由体词性成分、谓词性成分和主谓结构充当;在语义特点上,具有指同、指别的特点;在语用功能上,具有凸显焦点、篇章衔接和对比的功能。对前置宾语的全面考察,不仅有助于全面认识前置宾语的特点,还有助于更加清晰认识上古汉语OV语序的性质和汉语语法史的建立。更重要的是,它能够为语言类型学理论的丰富和完善提供语料支撑。The OV word order is a special sentence pattern in ancient Chinese,and its particularity is mainly reflected in the verb before the object.Different from the previous emphasis on the prepositional object description,this paper focuses on the composition,semantic characteristics and pragmatic functions of the prepositional object.In terms of composition,the prepositional object is composed of body part,predicate part and subject-predicate structure.In terms of semantic characteristics,it has the characteristics of referring to the same and referring to other.In terms of pragmatic function,it has the function of highlighting focus,textual cohesion and contrast.A comprehensive study of the prepositional object will not only help us to fully understand the characteristics of the prepositional object,but also help us to more clearly understand the nature of ancient Chinese OV word order and the establishment of Chinese grammar history.More importantly,it can provide corpus support for the enrichment and perfection of linguistic typology theory.

关 键 词：上古汉语 OV语序 前置宾语构成 语义特点 语用功能 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]