农用地重金属污染现状及修复方法  

The Situation and Remediation Methods of Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Land

作　　者：王冬芳 李姜珊 程若瑶 许贺[1,2] 朱延平 蔡冬清 WANG Dong-fang;LI Jiang-shan;CHENG Ruo-yao;XU He;ZHU Yan-ping;CAI Dong-qing(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海201620 [2]上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海200092

出　　处：《离子交换与吸附》2024年第2期138-146,I0002,共10页Ion Exchange and Adsorption

基　　金：广东重点研发计划项目(基金号2020B0202010005);内蒙古自治区重点研发计划项目(基金号2021GG0300);安徽省科技重大专项项目(基金号202203a06020001);国家自然科学基金项目(基金号52000025);山东重点研发计划项目(基金号2022SFGC0302);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(基金号22D111317、2232020D-22);呼伦贝尔市“科技兴市”行动重点专项(成果转化)项目(基金号2022HZZX008);中科院STS项目(基金号KFJ-STS-QYZD-199)。

摘　　要：土壤是农业生产的基础,随着社会的进步和经济的高速发展,越来越多的污染物排入土壤,其中重金属所占的比例逐渐增大,成为土壤治理的主要对象。农用地重金属污染不仅会导致作物产量降低,而且重金属会随着食物链在人体内积累,对人体产生极大的危害,因此重金属污染修复迫在眉睫。文章综述了农用地重金属污染现状、来源以及各种修复技术,分析了不同修复技术的优势及不足,为运用联合修复技术控制农用地重金属污染提供一定的借鉴与思路。Soil is the basis of agricultural production,but more and more pollutants are discharged into the soil with the rapid social progress and economic development.Among all pollutants,the proportion of heavy metal is gradually increasing to an predominant part in soil management.The heavy metals in soil could not only reduce crop yield,but also accumulate in human body along with the food chain,causing serious health problems.Therefore,the remediation of heavy metal pollution is of great necessity.In this work,the status and sources of heavy metal pollution,as well as various remediation technologies,were reviewed.Meanwhile,the advantages and disadvantages of different remediation technologies were analyzed,which provide references for application of combined remediation technologies to control heavy metal pollution in farmland soil.

关 键 词：农用地 重金属 修复技术 污染现状 

分 类 号：X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]