全球信任赤字的形成原因与生成机制  

The Causes and Mechanism of the Formation of Global Trust Deficit

作　　者：李志强 Li Zhiqiang

机构地区：[1]四川大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2024年第8期62-75,共14页Frontiers

摘　　要：多重因素加剧世界不稳定性和不确定性,全球信任赤字成为制约国际合作的重要障碍。基于理性选择制度主义,从偏好、行为和结构三个核心维度来看,全球信任赤字形成的原因主要包括:一是国内工具理性思维传导,国际理性思维发展两极化;二是国家间冲突集中表现为压制性竞争和武力对抗;三是国际结构趋于安全阵营化、发展两极化、合作碎片化。三者相互作用影响,致使国际信任呈螺旋式下降。尽管全球信任结构呈现破碎化,但国际结构本身处于动态调整过程后趋向稳定,中国方案有望在其中发挥积极作用。Multiple factors aggravate the instability and uncertainty in the world,and global trust deficit has become an important obstacle restricting international cooperation.Based on rational choice of institutionalism and from the perspective of the three core dimensions of preference,behavior and structure,the formation of global trust deficit is mainly attributed to the following factors:First,the extension of domestic instrumental rational thinking and the polarization of international rational thinking;second,inter-state conflicts are mainly manifested as repressive competition and armed confrontation;third,the international structure is characterized by security blocs,polarized development,and fragmented cooperation.Interaction of the three has led to a downward spiral in international trust.Despite the fragmentation of the global trust structure,the international structure itself is stabilizing after a dynamic adjustment process,and China's proposals are expected to play a positive role in this process.

关 键 词：信任赤字 国际合作 理性选择制度主义 国际结构 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]