浅色戈卢别夫氏菌对烟草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响  

Effects of Golubevia pallescens on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Tobacco

作　　者：朱丹瑞 左应萍 魏嘉妤 田静 陈明珠 彭丽娟 刘国琴 Zhu Danrui;Zuo Yingping;Wei Jiayu;Tian Jing;Chen Mingzhu;Peng Lijuan;Liu Guoqin(College of Tobacco Science,Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality Research,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Cengong County Branch of Guizhou Qiandongnan Tobacco Company,Cengong 557801,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学烟草学院/贵州省烟草品质研究重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省黔东南州烟草公司岑巩县分公司,贵州岑巩557801

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2024年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司项目(2022XM20)。

摘　　要：为探究浅色戈卢别夫氏菌培养液对烟草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,以烤烟品种‘K326’为试验材料,用不同浓度(原液、1/10原液、1/50原液、1/100原液、1/200原液)浅色戈卢别夫氏菌(Golubevia pallescens)培养液对烟草种子进行浸种处理,分析其对种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数以及根长的影响;用3个浓度(原液、1/50原液、1/100原液)浅色戈卢别夫氏菌培养液喷施烟草幼苗叶片,分析其对烟草幼苗生长及抗氧化代谢酶活性的影响。结果表明:1/100原液浸种处理对烟草种子萌发具有促进作用,发芽势、发芽指数和根长显著高于对照;喷施烟草幼苗叶片后,1/50原液可显著提高叶长、叶宽、株高、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性;1/100原液可显著提高烟草幼苗的根系活力,显著降低多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性。综上,浅色戈卢别夫氏菌培养液能显著促进烟草种子萌发和根的伸长,并显著促进烟草幼苗生长,提高其抗氧化能力。To explore the effect of light colored Golubevia pallescens culture solution on seed germination and seedling growth of tobacco.The flue-cured tobacco variety‘K326’was as the experimental material,to evaluate their effects of light-colored G.pallescens culture solution on seed germination potential,germination rate,germination index,and root length of tobacco,which soaked in different concentrations(stock solution,1/10 stock solution,1/50 stock solution,1/100 stock solution,1/200 stock solution).Meanwhile,effects of tobacco seedling growth and antioxidant enzyme activities were analyzed after tobacco seedling leaves were sprayed with three concentrations(stock solution,1/50 stock solution,and 1/100 stock solution)of light colored G.pallescens culture solution.The results showed that the germination of tobacco seeds soaked with 1/100 of the original solution was promoted,and which germination potential,germination index and root length were significantly higher than those of the control.After spraying the leaves of tobacco seedlings with 1/50 of the original solution,of which the leaf length,leaf width,and plant height were significantly higher than those of the control.The content of chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,and carotenoids was significantly higher than that of the control,significantly reducing the activity of polyphenol oxidoreductase(PPO),and increasing the activity of catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD)activity.G.pallescens culture solution with 1/100 stock solution significantly increased the root activity of tobacco seedlings.In summary,light-colored G.pallescens culture medium could significantly promote tobacco seed germination and root elongation,and significantly promote the growth of tobacco seedlings and improve its antioxidant capacity.

关 键 词：浅色戈卢别夫氏菌 真菌次生代谢物 植物生长物质 烟草 促生作用 

分 类 号：S363[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]