列宁晚年对合作制的战略构想及其当代启示  

Lenin's Strategic Conception of the Cooperative System in His Late Years and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：戴媛媛 程恩富[2,3] Dai Yuan-yuan;Cheng En-fu

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院 [2]上海财经大学海派经济学研究院 [3]中国社会科学院学部

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第2期42-53,108,共13页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社科基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助项目“扎实推进全体人民共同富裕的理论与政策研究”[22STA035];上海财经大学基本科研业务费“资源错配视角下的家庭农场适度规模问题研究——以上海粮食生产型家庭农场为例”[2017110725]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：列宁晚年对社会主义建设道路的探索经历了四重理论逻辑转换,在不断深化对新经济政策思考的基础上,提出了合作制战略构想,主要内涵包括:以确保工农联盟为逻辑起点、以苏维埃政权与新经济政策为双前提、以农民合作化为主要任务、以文化革命和国家机关改造为工作重心、以“审慎迂回”为斗争策略。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,有必要汲取列宁晚年探索合作制战略构想的有益经验,深化对改革开放及社会主义市场经济条件下建设社会主义的规律性认识,深入推进中国式现代化,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义伟大事业。Lenin's exploring the road of socialist construction in his later years underwent a fourfold transformation of theoretical logic.He put forward a strategic conception of the cooperative system on the basis of constantly deepening his thinking about the new economic policy.Its main contents include:ensuring the alliance between workers and peasants as the logical origin,taking Soviet power and the new economic policy as the dual premise,considering the peasants'cooperativization as the main task,defining the cultural revolution and the reform of the state organs as the focus of the work,and applying the style of"prudence and circumvention"as the strategy of struggle.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,it is necessary to learn from Lenin's useful experience in exploring the strategic conception of the cooperative system in his later years,deepen the understanding of the regularity of socialist construction under the conditions of reform and opening up and the socialist market economy,further promote Chinese-style modernization,and uphold and develop the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：列宁经济思想 合作制 新经济政策 股份合作制 政治经济学理论 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]