第19届亚运会中国田径队竞技表现特征及巴黎奥运周期备战策略  

The Performance Characteristics of the Chinese Track and Field Team in the 19th Asian Games and the Preparation Strategy for the Paris Olympics

作　　者：马睿 秦剑博[2] 李赞[1] MA Rui;QIN Jian-bo;LI Zan(School of Sport Training,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617;Department of Physical Education,Tianjin Vocational Institute,Tianjin 301617)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院运动训练学院,天津301617 [2]天津职业大学体育部,天津300410

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2024年第1期101-108,共8页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(项目编号:20FTYB001)。

摘　　要：为提高田径项目中国队竞技实力,助力巴黎奥运周期备战工作,采用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,对第19届亚运会田径项目中国队比赛成绩、东京奥运会成绩以及巴黎奥运周期内世界大赛相关成绩对比等数据进行统计、整理与分析。结果表明:本届亚运会田径项目我国队优势项目集中在投掷、跳跃和长距径赛三类;担当夺牌重任的选手年龄整体偏大;获奖运动员整体竞技表现提升空间较大;与巴黎奥运周期内田径世界大赛夺金成绩存在差距,备战巴黎奥运会面临严峻备战形势。并基于此,提出重点强化优势参赛项目,制定个性化备战方案;细化夺牌项目赛训安排,调控运动员竞技状态;平衡安排个性化训练项目,着力弥补运动员短板;多维收集对手竞争信息,制定对应战术与策略;强化科技赋能训练备战,提高科学化参赛水准。In order to improve the competitive strength of the Chinese team in track and field events and assist in the preparation work for the Paris Olympic cycle,research methods such as literature review and mathematical statistics were used to collect,organize and analyze data on the results of the Chinese team in track and field events at the 19th Asian Games,the results of the Tokyo Olympics,and the comparison of results related to the World Championships during the Paris Olympic cycle.The results show that the dominant events of China's athletics team in this Asian Games are concentrated in three categories:throwing,jumping,and long-distance track;The players who bear the heavy responsibility of winning cards are generally older in age;The overall competitive performance of award-winning athletes has a large room for improvement;There is a gap between the results of winning gold in the World Athletics Championships during the Paris Olympic cycle,and the preparation for the Paris Olympics is facing a severe situation.Based on this,this paper puts forward some countermeasures,such as determining key combat preparation projects,formulating personalized combat preparation training programs,refining gold medal winning competition training arrangements,mastering the regulation of athletes'competitive state,collecting competition related information,designing training contents for strengthening adaptation and counteraction,and strengthening scientific and technological empowerment training.

关 键 词：杭州亚运会 中国田径队 竞技表现特征 奥运备战策略 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]