针对性护理干预在无痛胃肠镜检查患者护理中的效果刍议  

Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention in Nursing Care of Patients with Painless Gastroenteroscopy

作　　者：张爱琴 刘爱华 ZHANG Aiqin;LIU Aihua(Department of Endoscope Room,Jiyang District People's Hospital,Jinan,Shandong Province,251400 China)

机构地区：[1]济阳区人民医院内镜室,山东济南251400

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第11期171-174,179,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析无痛胃肠镜检查患者护理中,针对性护理干预的作用。方法简单随机选取2021年1月—2022年12月济阳区人民医院的60例无痛胃肠镜检查患者为研究对象,以摸球法分为两组,一般组(30例)接受常规护理干预,研究组(30例)接受针对性护理干预,比较两组不良反应发生率、视觉模拟疼痛评分、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度、心率、舒适度评分、满意度评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分。结果研究组不良反应总发生率(3.33%)低于一般组(23.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.192,P<0.05)。护理后与一般组比较,研究组视觉模拟疼痛评分、平均动脉压、心率更低,血氧饱和度更优,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组舒适度评分、满意度评分高于一般组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后与一般组比较,研究组焦虑评分、抑郁评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论无痛胃肠镜检查患者护理中,联合针对性护理干预能促进患者满意度的提升,还可以降低疼痛与不良反应。Objective To analyze the effect of targeted nursing intervention in nursing patients with painless gastroenteroscopy.Methods Sixty patients with painless gastroenteroscopy in Jiyang District People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were simply and randomly selected as the study objects and divided into two groups by touch ball method.The general group(30 cases)received routine nursing intervention,and the study group(30 cases)received targeted nursing intervention.The incidence of adverse reactions,visual analogue pain score,mean arterial pressure,blood oxygen saturation,heart rate,comfort score,satisfaction score,anxiety score and depression score were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of adverse reactions in study group(3.33%)was lower than that in general group(23.33%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.192,P<0.05).After nursing,compared with the general group,the visual analogue pain score,mean arterial pressure,heart rate and blood oxygen saturation were better in the study group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Comfort scores and satisfaction scores of the study group were higher than those of the general group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).After nursing,compared with the general group,the anxiety score and depression score of the study group were lower,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion In the nursing of patients with painless gastroenteroscopy,combined targeted nursing intervention can promote the improvement of patient satisfaction,and also reduce pain and adverse reactions.

关 键 词：无痛胃肠镜 心理护理 针对性护理 干预 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]