跨行政区河流水环境生态补偿方法研究  

Ecological compensation methodology for water environment in transboundary rivers

作　　者：张秀菊[1] 刘美辰 罗煜宁 赵艳红[2] ZHANG Xiuju;LIU Meichen;LUO Yuning;ZHAO Yanhong(College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Information Center of Yi-Shu-Si River Basin Administration Bureau,Xuzhou 221018,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098 [2]沂沭泗水利管理局水文局(信息中心),江苏徐州221018

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2024年第2期12-20,共9页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：江苏省水利科技项目(2015070)。

摘　　要：现行的水环境区域补偿方案存在补偿要素和范围不全面、补偿标准制定不合理及不到位、滞后于经济社会和生态环境的动态变化等不足。针对以上问题,以江苏省常熟市为研究对象,对现行的水环境区域补偿办法进行改进,结合区域经济发展与水环境管理要求,以行政区划为基本单元,根据断面水质浓度、区域用水与排污量等考核指标,提出了综合跨界断面水质类别、过量用水与超标排污等多要素的动态化阶梯水环境生态补偿测算方法。上述方法适用于跨区域之间及区域内,旨在解决现行补偿方案中存在的问题,使补偿标准更为科学合理,从而提升水环境治理水平和效果,促进水生态环境可持续发展。The existing regional ecological compensation policies for the water environment have deficiencies such as incomprehensive compensation factors and scope,unreasonable and inappropriate compensation standard setting,which made the policies lag behind the dynamic changes of the social economy and ecological environment.In view of these issues,the existing regional compensation method for the water environment in Changshu City,Jiangsu Province is improved.According to the requirements of regional economic development and water environment management,the administrative division is taken as the basic unit,factors such as the concentration of water quality,regional water use and sewage discharge at cross sections were considered to formulate new dynamic laddered calculation methods for water environment compensation based on the water quality category,excessive water use and excessive pollution discharge at tranboundary river sections.These methods,which are applicable to inter-regional and intra-regional contexts respectively,are designed to address current compensation issues and to make the compensation standards more scientifically grounded,so as to enhance the level and effectiveness of water environment management and foster the sustainable development of water ecosystems.

关 键 词：跨行政区河流 区域水环境生态补偿 水环境 动态测算方法 双向补偿 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]