刑法教义学中的演绎推理  

Deductive Reasoning in Criminal Law Doctrine

作　　者：陈兴良[1] Chen Xingliang

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2024年第3期67-85,共19页Law and Social Development

摘　　要：演绎推理是刑法适用中常见的一种推理方法,它由大前提、小前提和结论这三个部分构成。自从贝卡里亚提出司法三段论以来,刑法适用的三段论已经成为描述刑法适用活动的一种基本逻辑方法。在罪刑法定原则下的刑法适用,应当严格按照演绎推理的方式完成定罪过程,由此形成具有可靠性的定罪结论。在刑法演绎推理中,大前提所确定的法律规则应当限于刑法的明文规定,在查明案件事实的基础上,通过法条涵摄最终完成对行为的法律性质判断。Deductive reasoning is a common reasoning method in the application of criminal law,which consists of three parts:major premise,minor premise and conclusion.Since Beccaria proposed the judicial syllogism,the syllogism on the application of criminal law has become a basic logical method for describing the activity of the application of criminal law.In the application of the criminal law under the principle of legality of crimes,the conviction process shall be completed in strict accordance with the method of deductive reasoning,to form a credible conclusion on conviction.In the deductive reasoning of criminal law,the legal rules determined by the major premise should be limited to the express provisions of the criminal law,and on the basis of ascertaining the facts of the case,the legal nature of the act should be finally determined through the legal subsumption.

关 键 词：演绎推理 法条涵摄 司法三段论 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]