四大粮商对外投资和整合全球粮食资源的经验与借鉴  

The experience and reference of the four major grain merchants in foreign investment and integration of global grain resources

作　　者：魏蔚[1] 陈文晖 王永中[1] Wei Yu;Chen Wenhui;Wang Yongzhong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所 [2]北京服装学院中国时尚研究院

出　　处：《全球化》2024年第3期98-106,136,共10页Globalization

摘　　要：当前国际粮商已经成为影响粮食安全的重要因素。本文尝试对四大国际粮商的发展历程进行回顾和综合分析,探讨推动四大粮商在业务发展和资源整合进程中的关键动因,为我国粮食企业国际化提供借鉴。整体来看,四大粮商通过推行纵向一体化全产业链经营、横向一体化扩大影响力、发展金融期货市场规避风险、公关游说参与规则制定,以及利用全球粮食危机等多因素资源整合,完成了对全球大部分粮食贸易的控制,实现超常规发展。面对这一局面,我国应鼓励本土粮食企业全产业链生产及多元化经营,通过体制机制创新和兼并重组壮大本土粮食企业,加大科技研发投资财政支持力度提升粮食企业竞争力,完善粮油期货交易制度构建我国粮食期货价格基准,激励我国粮食企业有序“走出去”深化粮食国际合作。增强我国粮食企业在国际市场上的竞争力,进一步保障我国粮食安全。Hydrogen energy is an important part of the country’s new energy system and one of the important means to achieve the global goal of carbon neutrality.In recent years,countries around the world have gradually increased the deployment of hydrogen energy and formed a global hydrogen energy race situation,the essence of which is that countries are driven by energy security and decarbonization pressure,and then seek a favorable division of labor in the global hydrogen value chain.Countries have formed different national hydrogen energy strategies based on their resource endowments and technological advantages,mainly including large-scale hydrogen imports,large-scale export of hydrogen,and self-sufficient hydrogen and large-scale industrial application.The differentiated-oriented hydrogen energy strategy of each country is conducive to building a new pattern of global hydrogen economic geography.Governments around the world are gradually integrating hydrogen diplomacy into their national economic diplomacy agendas and actively developing hydrogen-related investment and trade relations.Countries in the Global South should take advantage of the global wave of hydrogen energy development to accelerate the improvement of domestic infrastructure and develop multiple application scenarios,and use hydrogen energy as a starting point to promote economic take-off.

关 键 词：四大粮商 对外投资 粮食资源 粮食安全 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]