成人及儿童组织坏死性淋巴结炎临床特征及治疗  

Clinical characteristics and treatment in adults and children with histiocytic necroti-zing lymphadenitis

作　　者：费秀文 刘斯[1] 汪波[1] 董爱梅[2] FEI Xiuwen;LIU Si;WANG Bo;DONG Aimei(Department of Emergency,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Department of General Practice,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院急诊科,北京100034 [2]北京大学第一医院全科医学科,北京100034

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2024年第3期533-540,共8页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

摘　　要：目的:分析组织坏死性淋巴结炎(histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis,HNL)的临床资料,比较成人及儿童临床资料的异同,加深临床医师对该病的认识,提高诊断率,减少误诊、误治。方法:收集北京大学第一医院2010年1月至2023年8月活检病理诊断为组织坏死性淋巴结炎住院患者的临床资料,分析组织坏死性淋巴结炎的临床特征、实验室检查、病理特征、抗生素及糖皮质激素治疗及转归情况。根据年龄进行分组,比较儿童组(<16岁)和成人组(≥16岁)患者上述临床资料的差异。结果:入组的81例患者中,男42例,女39例,中位年龄为21(14,29)岁,中位病程为20.0(13.0,30.0)d,中位住院时长为13.0(10.0,15.0)d。首发症状有发热、淋巴结肿大及发热和淋巴结肿大同时起病。所有患者均有不同部位、不同大小的淋巴结肿大,96.3%(78/81)的患者伴颈部淋巴结肿大,双侧颈部淋巴结都肿大者占50.6%(41/81),锁骨上、腋窝或腹股沟淋巴结肿大者占55.6%(45/81),中位淋巴结直径为20.0(20.0,30.0)mm。仅有1例患者不伴有发热,其余80例患者均有发热,中位峰值体温为39.0(38.0,39.8)℃。伴随症状:皮疹7例(8.6%,7/81)、乏力28例(34.6%,28/81)、盗汗7例(8.6%,7/81)、畏寒寒战25例(25.3%,25/81)、肌肉酸痛11例(13.6%,11/81)、关节痛5例(6.2%,5/81)。肝脾肿大有17例(21.0%,17/81),其中脾大12例,占肝脾大的70.6%(12/17)。68.8%(55/80)的患者白细胞(white blood cells,WBC)计数下降,47.5%(38/80)淋巴细胞(lymphocyte,LY)比例升高,53.4%(39/73)超敏C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)升高,79.2%(57/72)红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)升高,22.2%(18/81)谷丙转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT)升高,27.2%(22/81)谷草转氨酶(aspartate transaminase,AST)升高,81.6%(62/76)乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)升高。81例患者均进行了淋巴结活检病理检查,77.8%(63/81)的患者淋巴结活检病理组织学表现为淋巴结内结构大部分破坏或�Objective:To analyze the clinical data of histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis(HNL),comparing the similarities and differences between children and adults,to deepen the understanding of the disease by clinical physicians,and to improve diagnostic rate and reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment.Methods:The clinical data of hospitalized patients with histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis diagnosed by biopsy from January 2010 to August 2023 in Peking University First Hospital were collec-ted,and the clinical features,laboratory examinations,pathological features,treatments with antibiotics and glucocorticoids,and prognosis of histiocytic necrotic lymphadenitis were analyzed.Grouped based on age,the differences of clinical characteristics,laboratory tests,treatment,and prognosis between the children group(<16 years old)and the adult group(≥16 years old)were compared.Results:Among the 81 enrolled patients,there were 42 males and 39 females.The median age was 21(14,29)years,the median duration of disease was 20.0(13.0,30.0)days,and the median length of hospital stay was 13.0(10.0,15.0)days.The first symptoms were fever,lymphadenopathy,and both.All the patients had enlarged lymph nodes with different parts and sizes,96.3%(78 of 81)of the patients had cervical lymphadenopathy,50.6%(41 of 81)had bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy,55.6%(45 of 81)had supraclavicular,axillary or inguinal lymphadenopathy,and the median lymph node diameter was 20.0(20.0,30.0)mm.Only one patient had no fever,the other 80 patients had fever,the median peak body temperature was 39.0(38.0,39.8)℃.Accompanying symptoms:rash(8.6%,7/81),fatigue(34.6%,28/81),night sweating(8.6%,7/81),chills(25.3%,25/81),muscle soreness(13.6%,11/81),and joint pain(6.2%,5/81).There were 17 cases(21.0%,17/81)of hepatosplenomegaly,of which 12 cases(70.6%,12/17)were splenomegaly.68.8%(55/80)of patients had a decrease in white blood cell(WBC)count,with 47.5%(38/80)increased in lymphocyte(LY)proportion,53.4%(39/73)increased in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP),79.2%

关 键 词：组织坏死性淋巴结炎 成人 儿童 

分 类 号：R551.2[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]