信息挖掘技术在乡村振兴示范村经验学习中的应用  

Application of information mining technology in experiential learning of rural revitalization model village

作　　者：胡囡 谭永滨[1,2,3] 唐瑶 郭先春[3] 黄思晗 吴骏 HU Nan;TAN Yongbin;TANG Yao;GUO Xianchun;HUANG Sihan;WU Jun(Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake of Ministry of Natural Resources,East China University of Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China;CNNC Engineering Research Center of 3D Geographic Information,East China University of Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China;School of Surveying and Geoinformation Engineering,East China University of Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学自然资源部环鄱阳湖区域矿山环境监测与治理重点实验室,江西南昌330013 [2]东华理工大学中核三维地理信息工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330013 [3]东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《北京测绘》2024年第2期131-138,共8页Beijing Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：自然资源部环鄱阳湖区域矿山环境监测与治理重点实验室开放基金(MEMI-2021-2022-24)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴战略的实施是我国农村发展的重要任务,乡村振兴示范村的创建对于实现乡村振兴目标具有示范与推动作用。信息挖掘作为一种数据分析方法,能够帮助深入挖掘示范村的内在特征与规律,从而为乡村振兴提供科学依据。本文梳理了近些年学术界对于示范村信息挖掘的相关研究,从示范村种类、信息挖掘方法及其在示范村研究领域的应用成果进行总结和分析,结果表明,当前研究中示范村的种类、研究方法和应用成果间存在一定关联,示范村信息挖掘主要侧重于定量与定性的分析、基于多维评价的村庄分类和案例匹配与推荐系统三个应用领域。但乡村数据获取和乡村复杂性、多样性等问题导致当前多为示范村的基础分析应用,信息挖掘的程度不够,未来需要利用好大数据,寻求创新性的信息挖掘方法和应用方式,以解决新时期乡村发展的新问题和挑战。The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an important task of China’s rural development,and the establishment of rural revitalization model villages has a demonstration and promoting role in realizing the goal of rural revitalization.As a data analysis method,information mining can help to deeply explore the inherent characteristics and rules of model villages,to provide a scientific basis for rural revitalization.This paper reviewed the relevant research on information mining of model villages in recent years,summarized and analyzed the types of model villages,information mining methods and their application achievements in the research field of model villages.The results show that there is a certain correlation between the types,research methods and application achievements of model villages in the current research.The information mining of model villages mainly focuses on three application areas:quantitative and qualitative analysis,village classification based on multidimensional evaluation and case matching and recommendation system.However,problems such as rural data acquisition and rural complexity and diversity lead to much basic analysis and application of demonstration villages at present,but the degree of information mining is not enough.In the future,it is necessary to make good use of big data and seek innovative information mining methods and application way,which aims to solve new problems and challenges of rural development in the new era.

关 键 词：乡村振兴示范村 信息挖掘 示范村经验 

分 类 号：P258[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]