中国电力中长期市场交易机制分析与建议  

Analysis and Suggestions on Trading Mechanism of China’s Medium-and Long-term Electricity Market

作　　者：张恒基 王海宁 袁明珠 尹旋 ZHANG Hengji;WANG Haining;YUAN Mingzhu;YIN Xuan(NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute),Nanjing 211106,China;Beijing Kedong Electric Power Control System Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),江苏省南京市211106 [2]北京科东电力控制系统有限责任公司,北京市100089

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2024年第11期11-23,共13页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目(5108-202340063A-1-1-ZN)。

摘　　要：中国电力中长期市场经过多年建设取得了良好成效。但随着新型电力系统建设,整体市场形态发生改变,中长期交易在实现市场衔接与融合、支撑新能源入市与消纳等方面面临新的挑战。文中首先梳理了现阶段下中长期市场的建设关键要点。然后,从交易规则差异性、与现货市场衔接、两级市场协同以及绿电市场运营4个方面对当前中长期市场的交易机制进行回顾与评述。最后,从市场统一与绿色发展的角度对未来中长期市场的建设方向提出建议。The medium-and long-term electricity market in China has achieved good results after years of construction.But with the construction of new power systems,the overall market structure has changed,and medium-and long-term trading faces new challenges in achieving market connection and integration,supporting the entry into the market and consumption of renewable energy.This paper first outlines the key points for the construction of the medium-and long-term market at the current stage.Then,a review and commentary of the current medium-and long-term market trading mechanisms are conducted from four aspects:differences in trading rules,connection with the spot market,coordination between the two markets,and operation of the green electricity market.Finally,suggestions are proposed for the construction direction of the future medium-and long-term market from the perspective of market unity and green development.

关 键 词：中长期交易 电力市场 交易规则 绿电市场 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]