旋髂浅动脉浅支穿支皮瓣移植术中不同吻合法的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of different anastomotic methods in superficial branch perforator flap transplantation of superficial circumflex iliac artery

作　　者：杜志国[1] 张辉东 郭乐乐 耿景超 丁明斌[1] 黄文强 张远林[1] DU Zhi-guo;ZHANG Hui-dong;GUO Le-le;GENG Jing-chao;DING Ming-bin;HUANG Wen-qiang;ZHANG Yuan-lin(Department of Hand Surgery,Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Hebei Province,Cangzhou Hebei 061000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州中西医结合医院手外科,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2024年第6期528-531,共4页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：河北省2018年度医学科学研究重点课题计划(2018245)。

摘　　要：目的分析旋髂浅动脉(SCIA)浅支穿支皮瓣移植术中不同吻合法对皮瓣成活率、创面愈合因子的影响。方法选取我院于2019年1月至2022年8月收治的100例四肢皮肤缺损患者,根据不同吻合法分为端端吻合组(56例)和端侧吻合组(44例)。端端吻合组患者进行皮瓣动脉与患区主动脉分支末端对齐吻合;端侧吻合组患者进行受区皮瓣动脉与主动脉端侧吻合。术后2组患者均随访6~12个月,比较2组患者动脉口径、侧口径和吻合时间;观察皮瓣成活情况、静脉危象发生情况、皮瓣以及供区的外形和功能。结果2组患者的动脉口径、侧口径比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);端端吻合组患者的吻合时间明显较端侧吻合组缩短(P<0.05)。端端吻合组56例皮瓣全部成活;端侧吻合组中出现4例静脉危象,探查发现静脉血栓形成,2例重新进行吻合静脉后成活,2例再次形成静脉危象时改为腹部带蒂皮瓣,术后6~12个月,皮瓣和供区的外形和功能均满意(P<0.05)。2组患者供区在色泽、厚度、血管分布、柔韧度方面无明显差异(P>0.05)。术后2组患者受区皮瓣在疼痛、外貌、活力、娱乐方面比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论不同动脉吻合方式应用于SCIA浅支穿支皮瓣移植术治疗四肢皮肤软组织缺损均安全可靠,术后皮瓣成活良好,愈合不受吻合方式影响,受区外观效果满意,值得临床推广。Objective To analyze the effects of different anastomotic methods on flap survival rate and wound healing factors of patients with transplantation of superficial branch perforator flap of superficial circumflex iliac artery(SCIA).Methods A total of 100 patients with skin defects of limbs admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to August 2022 were selected and divided into end-to-end anastomosis group(56 cases)and end-to-side anastomosis group(44 cases)according to different anastomosis methods.In the end-to-end anastomosis group,the end of the flap artery was anastomosed with the end of the aortic branch in the affected area.In the end-to-side anastomosis group,the end of recipient flap artery was anastomosed with the side of aorta.Patients in both groups were followed up for 6 to 12 months,the arterial caliber,lateral caliber and anastomosis time were compared between the two groups.The survival of the flap,the occurrence of venous crisis,the shape and function of the flap and donor area were observed.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the arterial caliber or lateral caliber of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The anastomosis time of patients in the end-to-end anastomosis group was significantly shorter than that in the end-to-side anastomosis group(P<0.05).All 56 cases in the end-to-end anastomosis group survived.In the end-to-side anastomosis group,venous crisis occurred in 4 cases,with venous thrombosis,2 cases survived after re-anastomosis,2 cases were changed to abdominal pedicled flap when venous crisis occurred again,the appearance and function of the flap and donor area were satisfactory 6 months to 1 year after surgery(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in color,thickness,vascular distribution or flexibility of donor area of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in pain,appearance,vitality and recreation of recipient area of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The application of different arterial anastomos

关 键 词：旋髂浅动脉 穿支皮瓣 移植 吻合 成活率 创面愈合因子 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]