智慧养老数据资源治理体系研究:基于活动理论视角  

Research on the Governance Systems of the Smart Senior Care Data Resource:Perspective Based on Activity Theory

作　　者：左美云[1] 段睿睿 林琳 ZUO Meiyun;DUAN Ruirui;LIN Lin(School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Customer and Market Research Department,China Mobile Research Institute,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息学院,北京100872 [2]中国移动通信研究院用户与市场研究所,北京100053

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期40-51,共12页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD328);北京市社会科学基金规划项目重点项目(22SRA002)。

摘　　要：智慧养老产业市场规模不断扩大,产生了一系列有价值的数据资源,但全国智慧养老数据资源共享程度低、不成体系,呈现出不集成、不统一和不均衡的“三不”问题,导致数据资源价值难以充分发挥,阻碍了各养老服务主体的合作和效益提升,也影响了老年人对养老服务的满意度,因而亟须建立和完善智慧养老数据资源治理体系。尤其是对于治理过程中各个要素如何协同、面向具体场景的治理活动如何展开等难题,利用规范分析方法,基于活动理论提出智慧养老领域数据资源治理体系的整体框架,对其中的治理主体、客体、共同体、规则、工具和分工六大要素展开详细分析,并基于康复场景构建老年人康复活动中的数据资源治理流程。提出基于本体模型并包含“元数据—主数据—参考数据”三个层次的数据资源分类体系,发现智慧养老数据资源的治理模式将经历从无中心引导型的分布式治理到单中心集聚型的集中式治理,再到多中心孤岛型的分布集中式治理,最后形成多中心合作型的网络式治理,在不同阶段可相应构建督促机制、注册机制、协商机制、权责机制、激励机制、监管机制等治理机制。The market size of smart senior care industry continues to expand,then generates a series of valuable data resource.However,the degree of smart senior care data resource sharing in the country is low and not systematic,showing the outstanding problem of non-integration,non-unification and non-uniform,which makes it difficult to give full play to the value of data resource,hinders the cooperation and efficiency improvement of various service subjects,and affects the satisfaction of the elderly.Therefore,it is urgent to establish and improve the governance systems of the smart senior care data resource,sort out and analyze various service subjects and data involved in smart senior care,design reasonable governance structure,establish effective cooperation modes and governance mechanisms,to help all smart senior care service subjects better share data,and achieve more value creation through data integration and business collaboration.Scholars have studied the framework and mechanisms of data resource governance in some fields,but there is still a lack of research on the data resource governance system in the field of smart senior care,especially how various elements collaborate in the governance framework and how to carry out scenario-oriented governance activities.In this paper,the framework of smart senior care data resource governance system is proposed based on the activity theory.And the six elements of governance subject,object,community,rules,tools and division of labor are analyzed in detail.In the process of analysis,it is proposed to sort out and analyze the data resource owned by virous smart senior care service subjects based on the scene,and to build a data resource classification system including three levels of“metadata-master data-reference data”.It is also concluded that the governance modes of the community will go through the development stage from the distributed mode to the centralized,to the distributed-centralized,finally to the network mode,from no-center to single-center to polycenter.At

关 键 词：智慧养老 数据资源 治理体系 活动理论 场景应用 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F49[政治法律—政治学] D669.6[政治法律—中外政治制度]