面向和美乡村的景观风貌评价指标体系构建研究  

Research on the Construction of Landscape Evaluation Index System for Harmonious and Beautiful Countryside

作　　者：聂玮 徐玉蓉 朱瑞珂 李罡 NIE Wei;XU Yurong;ZHU Ruike;LI Gang

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第6期5-12,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：安徽省社科创新发展攻关项目“皖西大别山区红色文化资源保护与空间再利用路径研究”(编号:2022CX117);安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目“红色文化基因嵌入老区城市微更新的设计进路研究”(编号:2023AH050160);安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目“建成环境与行为研究”(编号:2023shsjsfkc021)。

摘　　要：乡村景观风貌评价体系不仅是对乡村地区的整体景观面貌质量进行科学评估的工具,更是促进乡村可持续发展的重要手段。乡村景观风貌评价是当前的研究热点,和美乡村理念的提出为乡村景观风貌研究指明了新的方向。本文以和美乡村理念为依据,阐述了景观风貌的内涵,借助层次分析法,构建了和美乡村视角下乡村景观风貌的评价指标体系,并以实际案例对评价指标体系进行了实际应用。评价指标体系包括生态环境保护、生产景观塑造、生活场景营造3个项目层,8个因素层和21个指标层。3个项目层的权重排序为:生态环境保护(0.5652)>生活场景营造(0.2746)>生产景观塑造(0.1602)。指标体系在实际案例中运用效果良好。此评价指标体系为和美乡村景观风貌的建设提供了科学依据。The rural landscape evaluation system is not only a tool for scientific assessment of the overall landscape quality of rural areas,but also an important means to promote sustainable rural development.The evaluation of rural landscape is a current research hotspot,and the concept of harmonious and beautiful countryside points out a new direction for the study of rural landscape.Based on the concept of harmonious and beautiful countryside,this paper expounds the connotation of landscape,constructs the evaluation index system of rural landscape from the perspective of harmonious and beautiful countryside with the help of analytic hierarchy,and applies the evaluation index system with practical cases.The evaluation index system includes 3 project layers,8 factor layers,and 21 index layers of ecological environmental protection,production landscape shaping,and life scene construction.The weight order of the three project layers is ecological environmental protection(0.5652)>life scene creation(0.2746)>production landscape shaping(0.1602).The indicator system has been used well in practical cases.This evaluation index system provides a scientific basis for the construction of the landscape of harmonious and beautiful countryside.

关 键 词：乡村景观风貌 和美乡村 景观风貌评价 层次分析法 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]