空间基因视角下山东省传统村落防御性空间特征及其分异研究  

Study on the Differentiation of Defensive Spatial Morphological Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Shandong Province from the Perspective of Spatial Genes

作　　者：范勇 肖文杰 李玄[1] FAN Yong;XIAO Wenjie;LI Xuan(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,University of Jinan,Jinan Shandong 250022)

机构地区：[1]济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2024年第5期30-36,共7页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

基　　金：山东省自然基金面上项目(ZR2021ME226);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH024)。

摘　　要：针对传统村落防御性空间特征,以空间基因理论为视角构建“地景-聚落-建筑”三个层级的空间解析体系,并借助量化解析方法,对山东地区沿海海防型和民间防御型两种典型传统村落的防御性空间特征进行解析,提取其在地理景观格局、聚落形态、聚落空间结构、形态肌理、街巷体系和建筑风貌等方面的空间特征及其分异特点,探寻空间分异的深层原因,从原型识别的角度挖掘隐性的村落防御空间特征,促进传统村落原真历史空间格局和地域特色风貌的保护与恢复。Based on the defensive spatial characteristics of traditional villages,a spatial analysis system with three levels of"landscape settlement architecture"was constructed from the perspective of spatial gene theory.Using quantitative analysis methods,the defensive spatial characteristics of two typical traditional villages in Shandong coastal coastal defense and folk defense were analyzed,and their spatial characteristics and differentiation characteristics in geographical landscape pattern,settlement form,settlement spatial structure,morphological texture,street and alley system,and architectural style were extracted.The deep reasons for spatial differentiation were explored,and implicit village defense spatial characteristics were excavated from the perspective of prototype recognition to promote the protection and restoration of the original historical spatial pattern and regional characteristic style of traditional villages.

关 键 词：空间基因 传统村落 防御空间 特征分异 山东省 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]