膏体充填:金属矿绿色开采的变革性技术  

Cemented paste backfill:Transformative technology for green mining in metal mines

作　　者：吴爱祥[1,4] 张晋军[3] 王贻明[1,4] 赵兴宽 阮竹恩[1,2,4] 王建栋 WU Aixiang;ZHANG Jinjun;WANG Yiming;ZHAO Xingkuan;RUAN Zhuen;WANG Jiandong(Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,Ministry of Education,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Shunde Innovation School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Foshan 528399,China;China Nonferrous Metal Mining(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China;School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]北京科技大学顺德创新学院,佛山528399 [3]中国有色矿业集团有限公司,北京100029 [4]北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2024年第5期1652-1666,共15页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52130404,52304121);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2021A1515110161);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRF-TP-22-112A1)。

摘　　要：膏体充填具有安全、环保、经济、高效的显著优势,是近年来金属矿绿色开采的重要变革性技术。本文对近40年来中国膏体充填的发展历程、主要科技成就、基础理论与关键技术装备进行了分析与总结,并重点阐述了膏体充填对采矿工艺变革的推动作用。最后,提出了无人化膏体充填、基于膏体充填的全废综合利用这两大重要发展趋势。With its advantages of being safe,environmental,economical,and highly efficient,the cemented paste backfill(CPB)has been an important transformative technology for green mining in metal mines in recent forty years.This paper reviewed the development history,chief scientific and technological achievements,theory,technology,and equipment of CPB in China.And the driving of CPB in the transformation of mining was emphasized.Moreover,unmanned CPB and comprehensive utilization of total waste based on CPB were proposed as important development trends.

关 键 词：膏体充填 金属矿 绿色开采 工艺变革 新模式 

分 类 号：TD853[矿业工程—金属矿开采]