五音疗法对毒蛇咬伤患者焦虑抑郁及生活质量的影响  

The Effect of Pentatonic Therapy on Anxiety,Depression and Quality of Life in Patients with Venomous Snake Bites

作　　者：袁兴龙 张静[1] 钱自华[1] 刘妮娜[1] YUAN Xing-long;ZHANG Jing;QIAN Zi-hua;LIU Ni-na(Emergency Department,First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院急诊科,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2024年第12期13-16,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

基　　金：安徽中医药大学第一附属医院临床科学研究项目(2021yfylc32)。

摘　　要：目的探讨五音疗法对毒蛇咬伤患者焦虑抑郁心理及生活质量的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年7月安徽某三甲中医院急诊科收治的106例毒蛇咬伤患者作为研究对象,将其按照随机数表法分成观察组与对照组,每组53例。两组患者均给予基础药物治疗和常规护理,观察组在此基础上采取五行音乐疗法。治疗前及出院后采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)以及诺丁汉健康调查表(nottingham health profile,NHP)进行测评。结果观察组在SAS和SDS评分上都明显优于对照组,NHP评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医五音疗法在毒蛇咬伤患者治疗中的运用,能帮助减轻患者负性情绪,促进生活质量提高。Objective To explore the effects of Five-tone therapy on anxiety,depression and quality of life in snake bites.Methods A total of 106 snake bite patients admitted to the emergency department of a Grade A TCM hospital in Anhui province from January,2022 to July,2023 were selected and divided them into observation and control groups according to the random number table method,with 53 cases in each group.Both groups were given basic drug therapy and routine care,and the observation group took Five-tone therapy on this basis.Before treatment and after discharge were assessed using the Anxiety Self Assessment Scale(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale SAS)and Depression Self Assessment Scale(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)and the Dingham Health Questionnaire(nottingham health profile,NHP).Results The observed group was significantly lower than the control group in both SAS and SDS scores,the NHP score lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of Five-tone therapy in the treatment of snake bite patients can help reduce negative emotions and promote the improvement of quality of life.

关 键 词：毒蛇咬伤 五音疗法 焦虑 抑郁 负性情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R248.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]