直升机海上应急救援能力评估研究  

Assessment study of helicopter maritime emergency rescue capability

作　　者：张晓全[1] 柳淑亚 ZHANG Xiaoquan;LIU Shuya(School of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《航空工程进展》2024年第3期182-190,共9页Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering

摘　　要：将直升机海上应急救援过程中“事前预防—事中响应—事后恢复”3个阶段的安全问题考虑到应急救援体系中,可有效评估直升机海上应急救援能力,提高其应急救援效率。基于“5W1H”分析法设计研究框架,通过文献分析、问卷调查、专家咨询等方法对直升机海上应急救援能力评估指标进行筛选,确定出21项评价指标并构建直升机海上应急救援能力评估指标体系;利用基于D-S证据理论的层次分析法确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评估法构建直升机海上应急救援能力综合评估模型;将该评估模型应用到以海上风机维护人员受伤为例的救援演练中,得分为86.89,判定救援能力为“较强”。结果表明:该评价指标体系和评估模型有一定的实用性,能够有效评估直升机海上应急救援的能力。In order to effectively evaluate the maritime emergency rescue capability of helicopters and improve their emergency rescue efficiency,it is proposed that the safety issues in the three stages of"pre-prevention‒in-event re⁃sponse‒post-event recovery"in the rescue process be taken into account in the helicopter maritime emergency res⁃cue system.Based on the"5W1H"analysis method,the research framework is designed,and the evaluation indica⁃tors of helicopter maritime emergency rescue capability are screened through literature analysis,questionnaire sur⁃vey,expert consultation and other methods,and 21 evaluation indicators are determined to build the evaluation in⁃dex system of helicopter maritime emergency rescue capability.The analytic hierarchy method based on D-S evi⁃dence theory is used to determine the index weight,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to con⁃struct a comprehensive evaluation model of helicopter maritime emergency rescue capability.The evaluation model is applied to the rescue exercise taking the injury of offshore wind turbine maintenance personnel as an example,and the score is 86.89,and the rescue ability is judged to be"strong".The results show that the evaluation index sys⁃tem and evaluation model have certain practicality,and can effectively evaluate the ability of helicopter emergency rescue at sea.

关 键 词：直升机救援 海上应急救援能力 评估指标体系 模糊综合评估模型 应急救援演练 

分 类 号：V275.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] X949[环境科学与工程—安全科学]