气囊仿生助产在初产妇自然分娩中的应用效果  

Application effects of bionic airbag midwifery in natural childbirth of primiparas

作　　者：敖安平 AO Anping(Department of Obstetrics of Bijie Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Bijie 551700 Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]毕节市中医医院产科,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2024年第11期61-63,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨气囊仿生助产在初产妇自然分娩中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年1—12月该院收治的68例初产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组与对照组各34例。对照组采用常规方法助产,研究组采用气囊仿生助产。比较两组不同产程的疼痛评分、产程时间、会阴裂伤程度和侧切率,以及新生儿窒息发生率。结果:研究组第一产程潜伏期、活跃期及第二产程的疼痛评分均低于对照组,第一、第二产程时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组第三产程时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组会阴裂伤程度、侧切率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组新生儿窒息发生率为0,低于对照组的17.65%(6/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:气囊仿生助产用于初产妇自然分娩可减轻疼痛,缩短产程时间,降低会阴裂伤程度、侧切率及新生儿窒息发生率,效果优于常规方法助产。Objective:To explore application effects of bionic airbag midwifery in natural childbirth of primiparas.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 68 primiparas admitted to the hospital from January to December 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into study group and control group,34 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional midwifery,while the study group was given the bionic airbag midwifery.The pain score,the labor time,the perineal laceration degree,the lateral cutting rate,and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups.Results:The pain scores of the first stage of labor,the active stage and the second stage of labor in the study group were lower than those in the control group;the time of the first stage of labor and the second stage of labor were shorter than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the third stage of labor between the two groups(P>0.05).The degree of perineal laceration and the lateral cutting rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the study group was 0,which was lower than 17.65%(6/34)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Bionic airbag midwifery for natural delivery of the primiparas can reduce the pain,shorten the duration of labor,and reduce the degree of perineal laceration,the lateral cutting rate and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.Moreover,it is superior to the conventional midwifery.

关 键 词：初产妇 气囊仿生助产 自然分娩 疼痛程度 产程时间 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]