重型颅脑损伤术中颅压监护仪降低脑膨出及脑梗死发生率  

Reducing the Incidence of Encephalocele and Cerebral Infarction by Intraoperative Intracranial Pressure Monitoring in Patients with Severe Head Injury

作　　者：王俊珂 WANG Jun-ke(Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300190)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院,天津300190

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2024年第10期94-96,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:研究接受重型颅脑损伤术治疗的患者在手术治疗过程中应用颅压监护仪对脑膨出以及脑梗死发生率的降低效果。方法:数据取自本院2020年1月~2022年12月收治的40例重型颅脑损伤术治疗患者,所有患者均应用该手术治疗,20例患者并未应用颅压监测仪为对照组,20例患者应用颅压监测仪为观察组,对比两组患者的脑膨出发生率与脑梗死发生率。结果:观察组患者的脑膨出发生率和脑梗死发生率均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。此外,观察组患者相比对照组患者使用了更少的甘露醇剂量,并且使用时间更短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用颅压监护仪可以在重型颅脑损伤术中降低脑膨出和脑梗死的发生率,可以更好地控制病情的发展,提高手术治疗效果。Objective:To study the effect of intracranial pressure monitor on reducing the incidence of encephalocele and cerebral infarction in patients with severe craniocerebral injury during operation.Methods:Data were collected from 40 patients with severe craniocerebral injury who were treated by operation in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022.All patients were treated by this operation,but 20 patients were not treated by intracranial pressure monitor,the incidence of encephalocele and cerebral infarction were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of encephalocele and cerebral infarction in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).In addition,patients in the observation group used fewer mannitol doses and for shorter periods than patients in the control group,a difference that was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of intracranial pressure monitor can reduce the incidence of encephalocele and cerebral infarction during the operation of severe craniocerebral injury,and can better control the development of the disease and improve the effect of operation.

关 键 词：重型颅脑损伤术 颅压监护仪 脑膨出 脑梗死 颅内监测 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]