以新质生产力为导向的知识产权运营体系建设  

Intellectual Property Operation System Construction Oriented by New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：张鹏[1,2] Zhang Peng

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学 [2]中伦律师事务所

出　　处：《知识产权》2024年第5期82-97,共16页Intellectual Property

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“促进我国医药自主创新的知识产权制度保障研究”(22JJD820032)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代化产业体系是新质生产力的结构承载。促进新质生产力发展,迫切需要深刻认识知识产权制度的产业政策属性,进一步发挥知识产权制度在促进产业创新发展、上下游产业的协同以及产业集群的耦合内生方面的重要作用。就历史维度而言,主要知识产权强国将知识产权制度特别是专利制度作为产业体系建设的重要公共政策工具,我国更加强调专利制度激励创新的作用,对专利制度等知识产权制度的产业政策属性认识不足。深入分析知识产权在现代化产业体系建设中的重要作用,可以结合新结构经济学的理论框架,在有效市场和有为政府的共同作用下,以要素禀赋结构为切入点,分析如何运用知识产权运营体系建设促进比较竞争优势的形成与发展。在上述基本定位的基础上,知识产权运营体系建设的战略思路是,专利导航促进产业发展、以产业化为导向的专利转化运用促进产业链发展、以主体和客体新型耦合关系为核心的专利协同运用促进产业集群发展,进而支撑现代化产业体系建设。The modernized industrial system is the structural foundation for new quality productive forces.To promote the development of new quality productive forces,it is crucial to understand the industrial policy attributes of the intellectual property(IP)system and recognize its significant role in fostering innovation within individual industries,enhancing the synergy between upstream and downstream industries,and facilitating the endogenous coupling of industrial clusters.Historically,major IP powers have utilized the IP system,especially the patent system,as an important public policy tool for the construction of industrial system.China,while emphasizing the role of the patent system in stimulating innovation,has insufficient understanding of the industrial policy attributes of the patent system and other IP systems.An in-depth analysis of the pivotal role of IP in building a modernized industrial system can be aligned with the theoretical framework of new structural economics.This analysis should explore how constructing an IP operation system can promote the formation and development of comparative competitive advantages through the combined efforts of effective market and active government,using factor endowment structure as the entry point.Based on this foundational positioning,the strategic approach for building IP operation system involves:promoting industry development through patent navigation,fostering industrial chain development through the industrialization-oriented transformation and application of patents,and encouraging the growth of industrial clusters through the collaborative application of patents within a new coupling relationship between subjects and objects.The approach will support the construction of a modern industrial system.

关 键 词：新质生产力 现代化产业体系 要素禀赋结构 比较竞争优势 知识产权运营 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]