冷战结束以来美国的东南亚政策:演进、特征与前景  

Evolution and Prospects of the U.S.Southeast Asia Policy in the Post-Cold War Period

作　　者：王新影[1] Wang Xinying

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2024年第3期70-86,154,共18页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“新中国外交七十年发展进程的历史考察和基本经验研究”(项目批准号:L19BKS002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为全球战略的重要组成部分,冷战结束以来美国的东南亚政策不断调整演进,经历了重塑、深化和战略升级三个主要发展阶段。整体来看,美国的东南亚政策演进呈现出延续性与阶段性兼具、双边与多边并进的特点,并受到美国与域内外大国关系发展变化的直接影响,具有明显的针对第三方的政策指向性。受制于其全球战略调整以及地区和国际环境变化等多种因素,尤其是服务于制华遏华战略意图的需要,美国将依托“印太战略”框架,从战略布局、议题设置、机制平台等方面强化其东南亚政策。As an important part of its global strategy,the U.S.Southeast Asia policy has undergone profound adjustments and changes in the post-Cold War period,especially regarding the whole layout,policy areas,and institutional platforms.This has been highlighted in serial reports in the U.S.National Security Strategy.On the whole,the evolution of the U.S.Southeast Asia policy shows the characteristics of continuity and gradualness,bilateral and multilateral progress,and it has been directly affected by the development and changes of the U.S.strategic policy towards major powers in the region and abroad,and has obvious policy orientation for third parties.Affected by various factors such as the global strategic adjustment of the U.S.and changes in regional and international environments,the U.S.Southeast Asia policy will show a strengthening trend in strategic layout,topic setting,mechanism platform,etc.While considering China as the main competitor and prevention object,it will also further strengthen its alliance system in Southeast Asia and promote the construction of a broader partnership network.

关 键 词：美国 东南亚 “印太战略” 中国因素 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D833[政治法律—外交学]