论网络服务提供者对侵权通知的审查义务  

On the Obligation of Internet Service Providers to Examine Infringement Notices

作　　者：朱晓娟[1] ZHU Xiaojuan

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《政治与法律》2024年第6期128-144,共17页Political Science and Law

摘　　要：“通知-删除”规则在我国网络侵权治理中发挥着重要作用,随着网络侵权形势日趋复杂,亟须确立网络服务提供者对侵权通知的审查义务以应对频发的错误通知。对比分析不同法域“通知-删除”规则的差异,尊重网络服务提供者对侵权通知进行审查的事实,从法解释论视角,明确网络服务提供者对侵权通知的审查义务。我国法语境下的“通知-删除”规则应为归责规范,适用过错责任原则,网络服务提供者的审查义务是其注意义务的组成部分。确定网络服务提供者对侵权通知审查义务的内容应当同步考量权利人的维权成本和网络服务提供者的审查负担,以“盖然性优势”为标准对通知的不同要素进行审查,是网络服务提供者对侵权通知的审查义务的一般性内容。针对不同类型权利的权属证据和侵权证据,网络服务提供者的审查逻辑和判断标准可进行适当调整。The notice-and-takedown rule plays an important role in the governance of online infringement in China,and with the increasing complexity of online infringement situations,it is urgent to establish the obligation of Internet service providers to examine infringement notices in response to frequently-issued wrong notices.Based on the comparison and analysis of differences among notice-and-takedown rules of different jurisdictions and respecting the fact that internet service providers examine infringement notice,from the perspective of legal interpretation,the obligation of Internet service providers to examine infringement notices is clarified.The notice-and-takedown rule in the context of Chinese law should be regarded as a liability norm,thus the principle of fault-based liability should be adopted and the obligation of Internet service providers is an integral part of their duty of care.In determining the content of the obligation of Internet service providers to examine infringement notices,we should consider the costs of right holders and the examination burdens of Internet service providers at the same time,thus the examination of different elements of a notice according to the standard of"preponderance"is the general content of the obligation of Internet service provider to examine infringement notices.Regarding evidences on holdership and infringement of different types of rights,examination logic and determination standards can be ad justed appropriately.

关 键 词：网络服务提供者 “通知-删除”规则 审查义务 侵权通知 

分 类 号：DF522[政治法律—民商法学]