论海事调查责任认定的规范  

On the Normalization of the Liability Determination in Maritime Investigation

作　　者：熊勇先[1] XIONG Yongxian

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《政治与法律》2024年第6期145-158,共14页Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“军地海上联合执法机制研究”(项目编号:21BFX007)的研究成果。

摘　　要：海事调查责任认定是海事管理机构依法行使海上行政管理职权的活动,其最终结果表现为海事调查结论。在海事调查结论具有预决作用且无法司法救济的背景下,应当规范海事调查责任认定过程,从而提升海事调查结论的科学性。为此,在行政过程论的指导下,基于实践困境与规范需要,应当拓展现有海事责任认定过程的范围,把调查取证步骤纳入并嵌入初步结论控制。在此基础上,围绕海事调查责任认定涉及的调查取证、事实认定、初步结论作出和初步结论控制四个阶段,细化并明确各阶段的具体规则和特殊要求。The liability determination in maritime investigation is the activity of a maritime authority exercising maritime administrative power in accordance with the law,and its final result is shown as the conclusion of maritime investigation.Against the backdrop where a maritime investigation conclusion play a pre-determined role and is not subject to judicial remedy,it is necessary to normalize the process of liability determination in maritime investigation to enhance the scientific nature of the conclusion.To this end,under the guidance of the doctrine of administrative process,and based on practical predicaments and the needs of normalization,it is advisable to expand the existing process of maritime liability determination to cover the step of investigation and evidence collection and incorporate the control of preliminary conclusion.Based on this,it is necessary to,regarding four stages of liability determination in maritime investigation,i.e.investigation and evidence collection,fact determination,the formation of preliminary conclusion,and the control of preliminary conclusion,refine and clarify specific rules and special requirements for each sta ge.

关 键 词：海事调查结论 海事调查责任认定 行政过程论 规范措施 

分 类 号：DF922.1[政治法律—国际法学]