“两面神”的政治逻辑:21世纪美国政治基础位移研究  

The Political Logic of the"Janus-faced"Phenomenon:Research on the Displacement of American Political Foundations in the 21st Century

作　　者：赵可金 邢亚杰 Zhao Kejin;Xing Yajie

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2024年第2期9-36,M0003,共29页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,美国自由民主制度呈现出深度的自我困惑,美国之乱成为政治顽疾。美国政治是一个“两面神”的设计,是自由主义美国与保守主义美国的混合体,具有一定韧性和适应力。理解美国政治,需确立利益政治与身份政治相结合的分析框架,分析在不同生态环境下美国政治周期的治乱转化。不同于利益政治造就的充斥着物质性与既定性的混乱,美国的身份政治充斥着认知的消极性、情感的负面性与行为的激进性,爆发出更强的破坏效力。随着身份政治的强势崛起,美国政治运行基础正在发生从利益政治主导向身份政治主导的位移,而逐渐崛起的Z世代成为推动身份政治演进和变革的主力军,在这一位移过程中正在且将会发挥着重大作用。After entering the 21st century,the American liberal democratic system has shown deep self-confusion,and the chaos in America has become a persistent political disease.American politics is a"Janus-faced"design,a mixture of liberal and conservative America,with a certain resilience and adaptability.To understand American politics,we must establish an analytical framework that combines interest politics with identity politics and analyze the transition from governance to chaos in the American political cycle under different ecological environments.Different than the chaos created by interest politics that is filled with materiality and givenness,American identity politics is flled with cognitive negativity,emotional negativity,and behavioral radicalness,and has exploded with a strong destructive effect.With the sharp rise of identity politics,the basis of American political operations is shifting from dominant interest politics to the dominance of identity politics,and the gradually rising Generation Z has become the main force promoting the evolution and change of identity politics.This shift is ongoing and will play a significant role.

关 键 词：美国政治 利益政治 身份政治 Z世代 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]