自由贸易试验区建设与地区经济安全水平  

The Construction of Pilot Free Trade Zones and Regional Economic Security

作　　者：齐文浩[1,2,3] 宋长兴 蔡宏波 QI Wen-hao;SONG Chang-xing;CAI Hong-bo(College of Economics and Management,Jilin Agricultural University;China Center for Public Sector Economy Research,Jilin University;Business School,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学经济管理学院 [2]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心 [3]吉林省乡村振兴战略研究中心 [4]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2024年第3期119-137,共19页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“开放经济安全监测预警和综合评估研究”(批准号21&ZD086);国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字农业赋能农业可持续发展的理论逻辑与实证研究”(批准号21CJL018);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“全球贸易网络安全:基于复杂系统的模型构建与应用”(批准号1233300001)。

摘　　要：在高水平对外开放进程中,自由贸易试验区的示范与引领作用日益凸显,厘清自由贸易试验区建设这一对外开放政策对地区经济安全的影响,对于统筹好开放发展和经济安全的关系、促进中国经济高质量发展至关重要。本文基于2008-2019年中国258个地级市的面板数据,运用多期双重差分等方法,实证检验了自由贸易试验区建设对地区经济安全的影响及作用机制和由此产生的异质性现象。结果表明,自由贸易试验区建设对地区经济安全水平具有显著的正向影响,且这种影响会因所处区位、产业结构、地区经济安全基础产生异质性,具体表现在沿海、以第三产业为主导及经济安全基础较好地区的自由贸易试验区建设对经济安全水平赋能效率更高。进一步分析发现,自由贸易试验区建设对地区经济安全的促进作用可以通过矫正资源错配、促进经济集聚和优化营商环境等路径实现。本文的研究结果为充分认识自由贸易试验区政策提供了可靠的经验证据,同时,基于“从外部着眼,从内部着手”的基本原则,为加快提升地区经济安全水平、统筹发展和安全的辩证关系、推动中国经济高质量发展提供了有益的政策启示。In the promotion of high-level opening up to the outside world,the leading and demonstration role of pilot free trade zones(PFTZs)is becoming more and more prominent,and clarifying the impact of the construction of PFTZs,an opening-up policy,on the economic security of a region is crucial for coordinating the relation between opening up and economic security,and for promoting China's high-quality economic development.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theoretical relation and practical connection between the construction of PFTZs and the level of regional economic security based on reasonable measurement of regional economic security.Based on existing characteristic facts and theoretical basis,this paper systematically analyzes the theoretical relation between the construction of PFTZs and regional economic security from the perspectives that the construction of PFTZs enhances the capacity of economic development and the ability to resist risks,and that the impact of the construction of PFTZs on regional economic development leads to the risk of economic security.It is also empirically tested by panel data of 258 prefecture-level cities in China from 2008 to 2019,using econometric methods such as multi-period difference-indifferences(DID).It is found that the construction of PFTZs have a significantly positive impact on regional economic security,and this impact will be heterogeneous according to the location,industrial structure,and the regional economic security foundation,which is specifically manifested in that PFTZs construction in the coastal,and tertiary industry-oriented regions and regions with better economic security foundation have a higher efficiency of empowering regional economic security.Further analysis reveals that the promotion effect of PFTZs construction on regional economic security can be realized through the path of correcting resource misallocation,promoting economic agglomeration,and optimizing the business environment.The findings of this paper provide reliable empirical eviden

关 键 词：自由贸易试验区 对外开放 地区经济安全 发展和安全 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]