信息技术的分配影响与制度变革——以罗尔斯分配正义理论为研究框架  

Distributive Justice and Institutional Change in Information Technology:With John Rawls'Theory of Distributive Justice as the Framework of Analysis

作　　者：刘佳 Liu Jia(Institute of Public Policy,South China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共政策研究院

出　　处：《开放时代》2023年第5期62-80,M0004,M0005,共21页Open Times

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2021年度青年项目“疫情常态化下全球正义新理念及国际法治化实现框架研究”(项目编号:GD21YFX06)资助。

摘　　要：在信息技术高速发展的时代,大型科技企业利用关键技术形成新的市场环境,借由大数据、知识产权和特定的技术路线使收益更加集中,有可能加剧经济和社会不平等。我们可以通过探讨如何在信息技术进步下发展分配正义理论来回应这一问题。关于信息技术进步与收益分配的讨论,多围绕“数字鸿沟”展开,但对应如何引导信息技术向着使更多群体获益的方向发展的规范性讨论仍显单薄。本文以罗尔斯的分配正义理论为分析框架,提出把信息纳入社会基本善的两个正义原则,并通过制定更优化的数据收益分配机制、知识产权制度、多元化技术路线等方式,使更多群体共享信息技术的发展机会与发展成果。In an era of the rapid development of information technology,large technology enterprises use key technologies to form a new market environment and monopolize more benefits through big data,intellectual property rights and specific technical routes,which may aggravate economic and social inequality.This problem can be addressed by developing the theory of distributive justice in the context of advances in information technology.Much of the discussion on the progress of information technology and the distribution of benefits revolves around the so-called"digital divid",leaving unattended the question of how to use information technology to serve the interest of a wider circle.Taking John Rawls'theory of distributive justice as an analytical framework,this paper proposes two justice principles for incorporating information into the basic good of society Through schematizing optimized distribution mechanisms of data revenues,intellectual property systems,and diversified technical routes,it is hoped that more groups will share the opportunities and fruits of the development of information technology.

关 键 词：分配正义 信息技术 数字鸿沟 罗尔斯 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学] F49[经济管理—产业经济]