中国共产党成立之前马克思主义与马克思列宁主义在中国的传播  

The dissemination of Marxism and Marxism-Leninism in China before the founding of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：林建华[1] Lin Jianhua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102488

出　　处：《东岳论丛》2024年第5期119-128,192,共11页DongYue Tribune

基　　金：2023年度马克思主义理论研究和建设工程委托项目“六个必须坚持'与开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界研究”(批准号:2023MYB003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是中国共产党的科学理论和行动指南。19世纪末20世纪初,马克思主义曾从欧洲、日本、俄国等途径传入中国,最终则主要经由俄国一途在中国落地生根、开花结果。“十月革命一声炮响,给我们送来了马克思列宁主义”这一著名论断,是中国共产党和中国人民的共识。中国共产党接受马克思列宁主义,起初着重接受唯物史观和阶级斗争理论,这主要源于俄国十月革命的成功范例、中华人民共和国成立之前中国国情与十月革命之前俄国国情的相同或近似、完成近代中国历史任务的客观现实需求。列宁主义是俄国化的马克思主义,马克思列宁主义是对马克思主义的坚持和继承、创新和发展。历史已经证明并将继续证明,在革命、建设、改革的伟大实践中,不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化是中国共产党人追求真理、揭示真理、笃行真理的过程。“解决中国问题,创造些新的东西”是马克思主义中国化时代化的要义和真谛。Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiaoping Theory,the Important Thought of Three Represents,the Scientific Outlook on Development,and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era are the scientific theories and guides to action of the Communist Party of China(CPC).In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,Marxism was introduced to China from Europe,Japan,and Russia,and eventually took root and bore fruits in China mainly from Russia.The famous assertion that"the October Revolution sent us Marxism Leninism"is the consensus of the CPC and the Chinese people.When the CPC accepted Marxism Leninism,it initially focused on accepting historical materialism and class struggle theory.This mainly stems from the successful example of the October Revolution in Russia,the similarity or similarity between China's national conditions before the establishment of the People's Republic of China and Russia's national conditions before the October Revolution,and the objective reality of completing modern Chinese historical tasks.Leninism is a Russianized form of Marxism,which is the adherence,inheritance,innovation,and development of Marxism.History has proved and will continue to prove that in the great practice of revolution,construction and reform,the continuous promotion of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times is a process in which the Chinese communists always seek truths,reveal truths and practice sincerely truths."Solving the problems China is facing,and creating new things"is the substance and essence of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times.

关 键 词：近代中国 十月革命 中国革命 马克思主义 马克思列宁主义 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]