在危厄中与圣谟对话——赵岐《孟子注》与后汉士风及文学  

Dialogue with Sages in Tribulation:Zhao Qi's Mencius Annotations and the Style and Literature of Eastern Han Scholars

作　　者：袁济喜[1] Yuan Jixi

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2024年第3期98-110,M0005,共14页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

摘　　要：赵岐《孟子注》是一本富有特色的儒家经书,它是注者在东汉晚期遭受人生危厄时感受孟子之书、与圣谟进行对话的注经之书,彰显出东汉晚期士风与文学精神。赵岐诠释了《孟子》一书的仁政、士风、养气等思想,并加以发挥。经过他的注解,《孟子》一书走进经书的行列,其思想得到光大;南宋时经过朱熹的注释,成为四书之一,对于中国哲学与文学都产生了重要的影响,同时也转变了汉代将注经当成利禄之途的经学风气,熔铸成了士子人格精神。Zhao Qi's Mencius Annotations is a distinctive Confucian scripture.It is an annotated book in which the annotator felt the book of Mencius and engaged in dialogue with sages during the Eastern Han Dynasty when facing life's crisis.It highlights the scholarly style and literary spirit of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Zhao Qi interpreted the ideas of benevolent governance,scholarly conduct,and spiritual cultivation in the book Mencius,and put them into full play.Through his annotations,Mencius entered the ranks of scriptures,and its ideas were greatly expanded,becoming one of the Four Classics.It had an important impact on Chinese philosophy and literature,and also transformed the Confucian culture of the Han Dynasty,which regarded annotated scriptures as a means of profit and fortune,casting the spirit of scholarly personality.

关 键 词：赵岐 《孟子注》 危厄 对话 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]