吕祖谦史学思想的易学思维特征  

The Characteristics of Yiological Thinking in Lv Zuqian's Historical Thought

作　　者：汪高鑫[1] Wang Gaoxin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院暨史学理论与史学史研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2024年第3期122-137,M0006,共17页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题项目“易学视域下的宋代史学思想研究”(20GZGX14)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：吕祖谦是南宋著名的史学家兼易学家,一生勤于治史、治易,在史学和易学领域都取得了重要成就。吕祖谦的史学思想与其易学思维有着密切关系,易学是其阐发史学思想的哲理基础。他从“多识前言往行以畜其德”的易学思维出发,肯定圣贤“前言往行”的“考迹观用”与“察言求心”,从而实现“畜德”致用,进而在史学思想上大力提倡重史,提出经史并用的主张,强调史学的致用价值。他从“变通不息”的易学思维出发,肯定历史发展乃王道与霸道“相为消长”,制度变革需要“达于事变”,观察历史既要“看统体”也要“看机括”,探究历史变易的内在原因。他从“守正则吉”的易学思维出发,大力宣扬天理的普遍性与永恒性,强调等级制度为“天之所生”,宣扬治国必须以德。吕祖谦的史学思想是借助易学思维得以阐发的,而其易史之学又是以理学思想为指导,彰显了理学本色、折中主义和史学特色的学术思想特点。Lv Zuqian was a famous historian and yiologist of the Southern Song Dynasty.He was diligent in history and yiology,and made important achievements in the fields of history and Yijing studies.Lv Zuqian's historiography is closely related to his yiology thinking,and Yijing is the philosophical foundation for his historiography.Lv Zuqian's historiography was elaborated with the aid of yiology thinking,while his Yijing history was guided by Neo-Confucianism,which manifested the academic thought characteristics of Neo-Confucianism,eclecticism and historiography.

关 键 词：吕祖谦 易学思维 史学思想 理学思想 

分 类 号：K225.04[历史地理—历史学]