基本公共服务由常住地供给的总体进展、制约因素与政策建议  

Overall Progress,Constraints and Policy Recommendations for the Provision of Basic Public Services from the place of Permanent Residence

作　　者：魏义方[1] 邢伟[1] 黎珍羽 Wei Yifang;Xing Wei;Li Zhenyu

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院社会发展研究所 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2024年第4期118-127,共10页Macroeconomics

摘　　要：健全常住地提供基本公共服务制度,百姓期盼、中央力推,关键在于健全体制机制并充分调动地方政府积极性。现阶段,大部分基本公共服务项目基本实现了由常住地供给,但非户籍人口在常住地享有基本公共服务还存在“铁门”、“玻璃门”、“弹簧门”等现象,同时不同城市的服务开放度差异明显。出于成本收益权衡、要素瓶颈制约、大城市服务供给悖论考量,常住地政府推进基本公共服务全覆盖意愿不足。需统筹激励与有效约束,推进基本公共服务由常住地供给。The key to improving the system of providing basic public services in permanent resi-dence,which is expected by the people and promo-ted by the central government,lies in mobilizing the enthusiasm of local governments.At this stage,most of the service items are basically supplied by the place of permanent residence,but there are still phenomena such as‘iron gate',‘glass door'and‘spring door',and different cities varies sig-nificantly.Due to the trade-off between cost and benefit,the factor constraints,and the paradox of service supply in large cities,local governments willingness to promote the full coverage of basic public services for the resident population is insufficient.It is necessary to coordinate incentives andeffective constraints to promote the provision ofbasic public services from permanent residences.

关 键 词：常住人口 基本公共服务 新型城镇化 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]