量子认知的研究回溯、核心应用领域与未来展望  

Research Retrospect,Core Application and Future Research Prospects of Quantum Cognition

作　　者：刘燊 LIU Shen(Department of Psychology,School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui,230036)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第4期41-48,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代量子诠释学研究”(项目编号:19ZDA038);安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀青年项目“具身社会心智的神经哲学进路研究”(项目编号:2022AH030089)。

摘　　要：量子认知是当代认知科学哲学体系中的一个新型的边缘分支学科,借助量子力学理论的数学方法对认知科学哲学领域中的现象构建模型,从而研究与描述人类认知,最为核心的应用领域是决策行为。近年来,一种基于量子理论的量子决策模型为解决传统决策模型难以解决的问题提供了新的思路。该模型打破了传统决策模型中经典概率理论的禁锢,为决策理论的发展指明了新的方向。然而,相较于其他较为成熟的认知科学哲学分支,量子认知的研究仍处于起步和发展阶段,还需要深入开展量子认知的基础理论研究、积极探索量子认知的神经生理基础、构建类量子贝叶斯网络以优化决策、发展量子博弈以拓宽量子认知疆域等。Quantum cognition is a new marginal branch in the contemporary philosophy of cognitive science.It uses the mathematical method of quantum mechanics theory to model the phenomena in the field of cognitive science philosophy,so as to study and describe human cognition.The core application field is decision-making behavior.In recent years,a quantum decision-making model based on quantum theory has provided new ideas for solving problems that are difficult to explain by traditional decision-making models.This model breaks the confinement of the classical probability theory in the traditional decision-making model,and points out a new direction for the development of decision-making theory.However,compared with other more mature branches of cognitive science philosophy,the research on quantum cognition is still in its infancy and development stage,and it is still necessary to conduct in-depth research on the basic theory of quantum cognition,actively explore the neurophysiological basis of quantum cognition,construct Quantum-like Bayesian network to optimize decisionmaking,develop quantum games to expand the frontier of quantum cognition,etc.

关 键 词：量子认知 量子决策 类量子贝叶斯网络 量子心灵 量子博弈 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理] O212.8[理学—物理]