语言适应对超大城市国际知识移民社会融合的影响——城市社会空间的视角  

The Effect of Language Adaptation on the Social Integration of International Intellectual Immigrants: an Urban Social Space Perspective

作　　者：常欣 CHANG Xin

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2024年第4期I0028-I0031,共4页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新冠肺炎疫情对国民社会心态影响研究”(21JZD038)。

摘　　要：语言适应涉及语言态度、语言使用能力、语言适应策略等核心成分,是国际知识移民社会融合的逻辑起点,因而需要优先考虑语言适应的作用。国际知识移民的语言适应活动离不开以居住社区和城市语言景观为核心的城市社会空间的驱动。需要重点优化社区语言管理、社区功能性建设、社区社会性建设以及社区汉语传播措施建设对移民语言适应的积极推动作用。城市语言景观建设中需要大力推进信息功能和象征功能建设。Language adaptation, which involves the core components of language attitudes, language use skills and language adaptation strategies, is the logical starting point for the social integration of international knowledge migrants. Thus, the role of language adaptation needs to be prioritized. Language adaptation of international intellectual immigrants can be enhanced through the optimization of core components such as language attitudes, language use skills and language adaptation strategies. In terms of the dynamic mechanism of international communities, it is necessary to focus on optimizing the positive contribution of community language management, community functionality, community sociability and the construction of community Chinese language communication measures to immigrants' language adaptation. The dynamism mechanism of language adaptation in urban linguistic landscapes needs to be vigorously promoted in the construction of informational and symbolic functions.

关 键 词：语言适应 社会融合 城市社会空间 国际知识移民 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]