“不优雅的让步”:英印军队军官群体的印度化过程(1901-1945)  

"Little grace in giving":the Indianisation of the officer corps in the British Indian Army(1901-1945)

作　　者：高学思 Gao Xuesi

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第2期96-111,M0004,共17页Military History

摘　　要：20世纪之前,印度人在英印军队中可以担任士兵、士官和准尉(总督委任军官),但因英国统治者的限制,无法和英国人一样成为正式军官(国王委任军官)。20世纪上半叶,在印度民族主义者的不懈争取和两次世界大战的形势逼迫下,英国人以务实灵活的保守主义态度,逐步做出妥协。印度人被允许进入正式军官群体,在其中的占比不断提高,并获得平等的权力。到二战结束时,军官群体的印度化已大有成效,这为印度独立时军事权力的顺利交接奠定了人员基础。Before the 20th century,Indians could serve as soldiers,non-commissioned officers and warrant officers(viceroy's commissioned officer)in the British Indian Army.However,due to restrictions imposed by the British,they could not become King's commissioned officers,the real officers.In the first half of the 2oth century,under the pressure from the Indian nationalists and the two world wars,the British gradually made compromises,in a pragmatic,flexible and conservative way.Indians were admitted into the officer corps,and their proportion continued to increase,while gaining equal rights.By the end of World War Ⅱ,the Indianisation of the officer corps had made considerable progress,which laid the personnel foundation for the smooth transfer of military power in the moment of Indian independence.

关 键 词：英印军队 印度化 印度军事学院 第二次世界大战 

分 类 号：K351.43[历史地理—历史学] K561.4[历史地理—世界史] E351[军事—军事理论] E561